국어 ln-연쇄에 나타난 두 가지 음운현상: 지배음운론 관점에서
Two phonological processes in ln-sequences in Korean within the view of Government Phonology
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomena that appear in liquids deletion and vowel-ɨ realization in the sequence of /ln/ within the framework of Government Phonology(GP). In order to treat these processes, we adopt the morphology-phonology interface in which GP recognizes two types of structure: analytic and non-analytic. In an analytic construction, morphology is visible to phonology, while in a non-analytic structure the phonology is insensitive to morphology. The former has the type of [[A] B], whereas the latter has the type [A B]. Concretely, for the structure [[A] B], relevant phonological processes apply to A and concatenate with B, with phonological processes then applying to the result of the concatenation (i. e. [A B]). In the non-analytic structure [A B], phonological processes simply apply to the result of concatenation. This implies that non-analytic structures are treated in the same way as mono-morphemic words. On the basis of these two structures, this paper argues that the phenomena of the liquid deletion and ɨ-realization are phonologically motivated by the failure of a governing relation being established between /l/ and /n/ sequences in underlying representations. These two types of phonetic realization can then be captured by separate modes of morpheme concatenation. Specifically, the failure of the governing relations requires a repair strategy to modify the ill-formed sequence into a phonotactically permitted one. In terms of morpheme concatenation, while /l/-deletion is invoked in an analytic structure, in which the morpheme boundary is transparent on the one hand, the insertion of [ɨ] between /l/ and /n/ is treated as a non-analytic structure, in which the morpheme boundary is ignored on the other. In this way, the different surface manifestation of these clusters are induced by governing relations.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the phenomena that appear in liquids deletion and vowel-ɨ realization in the sequence of /ln/ within the framework of Government Phonology(GP). In order to treat these processes, we adopt the morphology-phonology interface in which GP recognizes two types of structure: analytic and non-analytic. In an analytic construction, morphology is visible to phonology, while in a non-analytic structure the phonology is insensitive to morphology. The former has the type of [[A] B], whereas the latter has the type [A B]. Concretely, for the structure [[A] B], relevant phonological processes apply to A and concatenate with B, with phonological processes then applying to the result of the concatenation (i. e. [A B]). In the non-analytic structure [A B], phonological processes simply apply to the result of concatenation. This implies that non-analytic structures are treated in the same way as mono-morphemic words. On the basis of these two structures, this paper argues that the phenomena of the liquid deletion and ɨ-realization are phonologically motivated by the failure of a governing relation being established between /l/ and /n/ sequences in underlying representations. These two types of phonetic realization can then be captured by separate modes of morpheme concatenation. Specifically, the failure of the governing relations requires a repair strategy to modify the ill-formed sequence into a phonotactically permitted one. In terms of morpheme concatenation, while /l/-deletion is invoked in an analytic structure, in which the morpheme boundary is transparent on the one hand, the insertion of [ɨ] between /l/ and /n/ is treated as a non-analytic structure, in which the morpheme boundary is ignored on the other. In this way, the different surface manifestation of these clusters are induced by governing relations.
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