어간말 자음연쇄의 기저구조와 유음후 경음화 현상에 대한 연구
On the Underlying Representations of Stem-Final Consonant Clusters and Post-liquid Tensification in Korean
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This paper deals with the underlying representations of stem-final consonant clusters and post-liquid tensification in Korean within the framework of Government Phonology (GP). In order to treat the underlying representation of a stem-final consonant cluster in a GP viewpoint, this paper adopts the interface of morphology-phonology proposed by Kaye (1995), in that each consonant of a cluster is separated by an analytic structure, i.e. Cø]Cø]. After bracket erasure of the innermost domain, i.e. CøCø], the cluster reduction applies to one of a consonant so that the consonant in question is inaudible. Note that the inaudibility of the consonant does not mean total deletion in this paper. Rather, the association line is delinked between the syllable and skeletal tier, but the association line is intact between the skeletal and segmental tier. It suggests that the silent consonant can be present in the underlying representation. When a stem-final consonant cluster is concatenated with an initial lenis stop suffix, this presentation enables the parasitic governing relation between a silent and phonetically realized lenis plosives so that it triggers post-liquid tensification. In this way, the opacity of post-liquid tensification is accounted for by the parasitic governing relation.
Abstract
This paper deals with the underlying representations of stem-final consonant clusters and post-liquid tensification in Korean within the framework of Government Phonology (GP). In order to treat the underlying representation of a stem-final consonant cluster in a GP viewpoint, this paper adopts the interface of morphology-phonology proposed by Kaye (1995), in that each consonant of a cluster is separated by an analytic structure, i.e. Cø]Cø]. After bracket erasure of the innermost domain, i.e. CøCø], the cluster reduction applies to one of a consonant so that the consonant in question is inaudible. Note that the inaudibility of the consonant does not mean total deletion in this paper. Rather, the association line is delinked between the syllable and skeletal tier, but the association line is intact between the skeletal and segmental tier. It suggests that the silent consonant can be present in the underlying representation. When a stem-final consonant cluster is concatenated with an initial lenis stop suffix, this presentation enables the parasitic governing relation between a silent and phonetically realized lenis plosives so that it triggers post-liquid tensification. In this way, the opacity of post-liquid tensification is accounted for by the parasitic governing relation.
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