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Licensing Conditions for VP Ellipsis: Multiple Sites Approach

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The goal of this article is to discuss the ellipsis of the verb phrase in English and come up with new general licensing conditions under the framework of Chomsky (2013). The licensing conditions put forth in this study will account for English VP ellipsis in terms of a new alternative syntactic structure. The new alternative syntactic structure replaces Chomsky (2001)’s double verb phrase vP with four basic syntactic elements, such as Link, Perfect Aspect, Progressive Aspect, and V-v amalgam. The four basic syntactic elements are syntactic positions that accommodate relevant verbal lexical items. (i) 동사구 생략은 최소 진행상 구를 생략한다. (ii) 동사구 생략은 최대 완료상 구를 생략한다. (ii) 생략된 동사와 선행동사는 동질성조건을 준수하기 위해서 같은 유형의 통사위치에 있어야 한다. 이러한 새로운 허가 조건을 제안하기 위해서 생상문법에서 현재 사용하고 있는 통사구조 “[CP Comp [TP Tense [NegP Neg [vP v [VP V ]]]]]” 대신 [CP Comp [TP Subj Tense [NegP Neg [LinkP Link [PerfP Perf Asp [ProgP Prog Asp [vP v [VP V ]]]]]]]와 같은 통사구조를 제안하고 이 새로운 통사구조에 입각하여 동사구 생략의 새로운 허가조건을 제안한다.

Abstract

The goal of this article is to discuss the ellipsis of the verb phrase in English and come up with new general licensing conditions under the framework of Chomsky (2013). The licensing conditions put forth in this study will account for English VP ellipsis in terms of a new alternative syntactic structure. The new alternative syntactic structure replaces Chomsky (2001)’s double verb phrase vP with four basic syntactic elements, such as Link, Perfect Aspect, Progressive Aspect, and V-v amalgam. The four basic syntactic elements are syntactic positions that accommodate relevant verbal lexical items. The general licensing conditions for the ellipsis of the verb phrase are: (i) The VP ellipsis elides the minimum of the progressive aspect phrase and elides the maximum of the perfect aspect phrase; (ii) The elided verbs and the antecedent verbs should be in the same type of syntactic positions to satisfy the identity conditions.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Borer, H., "Structuring SENSE (2 vols.)" (2005), Oxford University Press
  3. Bošković, Ž., "Now I’m a Phase, now I’m not a Phase : On the Variability with Phases with Extraction and Ellipsis", Linguistic Inquiry, 45, pp.27~89 (2014)
  4. Chomsky, N., "The Minimalist Program" (1995), MIT Press
  5. Chomsky, N., "Step by Step. Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik", pp.89~155 (2000), MIT Press
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  7. Chomsky, N., "On Phase" (2010), MIT
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  11. Lasnik, H., "Minimalist Analysis" (1999), Blackwell
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  13. Sag, I., "Deletion and Logical Form", Dotoral, pp.1976

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