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On the Existence of Small Clauses in English

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The existence of small clauses (NP- Predicate sequence as a constituent) has been rather controversial: there are arguments for and against the postulation of the SC in the English grammar. In this paper, we discuss phenomena where the NP-Predicate sequence forms a constituent and accept the view that English employs the SC as the complement of verbs like imagine, in the absolute construction, the SAI (subject-auxiliary inversion) construction, and so forth.

Abstract

The existence of small clauses (NP- Predicate sequence as a constituent) has been rather controversial: there are arguments for and against the postulation of the SC in the English grammar. In this paper, we discuss phenomena where the NP-Predicate sequence forms a constituent and accept the view that English employs the SC as the complement of verbs like imagine, in the absolute construction, the SAI (subject-auxiliary inversion) construction, and so forth.

참고문헌 (22)

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  13. Postal, P., "On Raising" (1974), MIT Press
  14. Pollard, C., "Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar" (1994)
  15. Radford, A., "Transformational Grammar: A First Course" (1988), Cambridge University Press
  16. Malouf, R., "Mixed Categories in the Hierarchical Lexicon" (2000), CSLI Publications
  17. Safir, K, "On Small Clauses as Constituents", Linguistic Inquiry, 14, pp.730~735 (1983)
  18. Sag, I., "Syntax: A Formal Introduction" (2003), CSLI Publications
  19. Sag, I., "Sign-Based Construction Grammar: An Informal Synopsis, In Sign Based Construction Grammar", pp.69~202 (2012)
  20. Stowell, T., "Origins of Phrase Structure", 박사, pp.1981
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  22. Williams, E, "Against Small Clauses", Linguistic Inquiry, 14, pp.287~308 (1983)

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