Decentralization Policies of the Park Geun-Hye Administration in Korea - Characteristics and Future Policy Directions -
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Despite policy efforts made by previous Korean governments to implement decentralization, the outcomes from promoting a system of local government have so far been insufficient. The evaluations that various groups, including academic ones, have made of local decentralization policies of past governments have largely concluded that the original plans were not successfully accomplished, for many reasons, and thus the current level of local decentralization also is insufficient for fulfilling its ultimate goal, supporting the development of a local government system. To dispel concerns of these kinds, the Park Geun-Hye administration is required to continuously conduct in-depth and objective examination of its overall local decentralization policies, successfully carry out local decentralization, and provide discussion in support of its cause. As the result of this problem recognition, this research aims to examine the factors that secure successful implementation of local decentralization policies, apply these to the local decentralization policies of previous governments to ascertain their general limitations, and present alternatives wherewith the Park Geun-Hye administration can successfully advance local decentralization policies.
Abstract
Despite policy efforts made by previous Korean governments to implement decentralization, the outcomes from promoting a system of local government have so far been insufficient. The evaluations that various groups, including academic ones, have made of local decentralization policies of past governments have largely concluded that the original plans were not successfully accomplished, for many reasons, and thus the current level of local decentralization also is insufficient for fulfilling its ultimate goal, supporting the development of a local government system. To dispel concerns of these kinds, the Park Geun-Hye administration is required to continuously conduct in-depth and objective examination of its overall local decentralization policies, successfully carry out local decentralization, and provide discussion in support of its cause. As the result of this problem recognition, this research aims to examine the factors that secure successful implementation of local decentralization policies, apply these to the local decentralization policies of previous governments to ascertain their general limitations, and present alternatives wherewith the Park Geun-Hye administration can successfully advance local decentralization policies.
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