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Design of an Implantable Microphone for Artificial Middle Ear System

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An implantable microphone that can be utilized as part of a totally implantable hearing aid is designed and implemented. The proposed microphone is implanted in the center of the pinna, and designed to ensure the speech frequency range and the appropriate sensitivity. The characteristics of the proposed microphone are evaluated using a finite element analysis (FEA). The microphone is composed of a small electric condenser microphone, titanium case 6.2 ㎜ in diameter and 3 ㎜ high, and 10 ㎛ SUS316L vibrating membrane in contact with hypodermic tissue to maintain the sensitivity of the microphone. The microphone components are all made of biocompatible materials, then the assembled microphone is hermetically sealed using a polymer and ceramic. Experiments with the fabricated microphone confirm an operational bandwidth of up to 5 ㎑ without any decline of sensitivity in 6 ㎜ of hypodermic tissue.

Abstract

An implantable microphone that can be utilized as part of a totally implantable hearing aid is designed and implemented. The proposed microphone is implanted in the center of the pinna, and designed to ensure the speech frequency range and the appropriate sensitivity. The characteristics of the proposed microphone are evaluated using a finite element analysis (FEA). The microphone is composed of a small electric condenser microphone, titanium case 6.2 ㎜ in diameter and 3 ㎜ high, and 10 ㎛ SUS316L vibrating membrane in contact with hypodermic tissue to maintain the sensitivity of the microphone. The microphone components are all made of biocompatible materials, then the assembled microphone is hermetically sealed using a polymer and ceramic. Experiments with the fabricated microphone confirm an operational bandwidth of up to 5 ㎑ without any decline of sensitivity in 6 ㎜ of hypodermic tissue.

참고문헌 (12)

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  2. "The History and Development of the Implantable Hearing Aid", 28, pp.1~16 (1995)
  3. "Proposal and evaluation of vibration transducer with minimal magnetic field interference for use in IME system by in-vitro experiment", e.85-c(6), pp.1374~1377 (2002)
  4. "Mechanical, Acoustic and Electromagnetic Evaluation of Semi-implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device (SIMEHD) ENT-Ear", 76(5), pp.321~327 (1997)
  5. "Development of a totally implantable hearing aid", 1, pp.235~238 (2002)
  6. "Current status and critical reflections on implantable hearing aids", 20, pp.409~415 (1999)
  7. "The effects of skin thickness on microphone function", 11(1), pp.1~4 (1990)
  8. "An implantable piezoelectric hearing aid transducer for sensorineural hearing loss", 45, pp.792~800 (1997)
  9. "Optimizing the position and force of a piezoelectric malleus sensor, Hearing Aid Research and Development Conference", pp.22~24 (1997)
  10. "Robust compensation with adaptive feedback cancellation in hearing aid", 39(1-2), pp.163~170 (2003)
  11. "Surgical rehabilitation of deafness with partially implantable hearing aid using piezoelectric ceramic bimorpli ossicular vibrator", 24(1), pp.91~98 (1997)
  12. "Fluid-Solid Interaction and Modal Analysis of a Miniaturized Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor", (169) (2004)

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