4-5세기 백제의 정치제도 정비과정
The Study on the Improvement of Baekje's Political System in the 4-5th Centuries
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This study aims to examine the formation of Janggun(將軍 : general)․Baksa(博士, Doctor), Sang-jwapyeong(上佐平, the prime minister)․three-Jwapyeong(三佐平) and Naedu(內頭, the Grand Chamberlain)․Younggun(領軍 chief of the Royal Guards). During King Geun-chogo(近肖古王:346~375)'s period, Janggun, a commander, was active only in war. The historical significance of the Janggun's appearance that there reflected the unitary command system with a king as the central figure. Baksa was the consulting official of the king in the 4~5th centuries. It was transformed into a professor of the educational institution or the head of the craft group since the 6th century. Sang-jwapyeong have a dual trait to strengthen the royal authority by taking charge of the affairs of state and to speak for the benefit of the noble as the chairman of the noble council. The installation of Baekje's three-Jwapyeong was presumed to have been influenced by the conference of Sangong(三公, three minister) during Houhan(後漢:25~220). During King Dongseong(東城王:479~501)'s period, Naedu appeared as ‘the head of retainer group’ for the first time, and functioned as a gateway to the new power group who began to appear. Younggun, ‘the head of the Royal Guards’, has existed since King Dongseong's period.
Abstract
This study aims to examine the formation of Janggun(將軍 : general)․Baksa(博士, Doctor), Sang-jwapyeong(上佐平, the prime minister)․three-Jwapyeong(三佐平) and Naedu(內頭, the Grand Chamberlain)․Younggun(領軍 chief of the Royal Guards). During King Geun-chogo(近肖古王:346~375)'s period, Janggun, a commander, was active only in war. The historical significance of the Janggun's appearance that there reflected the unitary command system with a king as the central figure. Baksa was the consulting official of the king in the 4~5th centuries. It was transformed into a professor of the educational institution or the head of the craft group since the 6th century. Sang-jwapyeong have a dual trait to strengthen the royal authority by taking charge of the affairs of state and to speak for the benefit of the noble as the chairman of the noble council. The installation of Baekje's three-Jwapyeong was presumed to have been influenced by the conference of Sangong(三公, three minister) during Houhan(後漢:25~220). During King Dongseong(東城王:479~501)'s period, Naedu appeared as ‘the head of retainer group’ for the first time, and functioned as a gateway to the new power group who began to appear. Younggun, ‘the head of the Royal Guards’, has existed since King Dongseong's period.
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