도성 관련 용어 검토 — ‘都’ㆍ‘郭’ㆍ‘京’을 중심으로 —
A Review of the Terms Relevant to Capital City: Focusing on Do(都)ㆍGwak(郭)ㆍGyeong(京)
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This article is a deliberation on the terms refer to central city of East Asia, and begins with two ideas. First idea is that the difference in terms leads to difference in meaning. Second idea is that the city is a space produced by human being as a social product. This is the conclusion after reviewing terms based on these two ideas. Do(都) means exclusive space of power by the medium of religious service. The introduction of Gwak(郭) is to protect industry which is linked to maintenance of power. Gyeong(京) is related to social status order as a governance mean. Capital city(都城) eventually means exclusive space of power considering these terms. The space of Capital city(都城) is produced by the power of king. Therefore this space can be changed over the form of king's power. That change consequently brought change in landscape and the division of the terms for space.
Abstract
This article is a deliberation on the terms refer to central city of East Asia, and begins with two ideas. First idea is that the difference in terms leads to difference in meaning. Second idea is that the city is a space produced by human being as a social product. This is the conclusion after reviewing terms based on these two ideas. Do(都) means exclusive space of power by the medium of religious service. The introduction of Gwak(郭) is to protect industry which is linked to maintenance of power. Gyeong(京) is related to social status order as a governance mean. Capital city(都城) eventually means exclusive space of power considering these terms. The space of Capital city(都城) is produced by the power of king. Therefore this space can be changed over the form of king's power. That change consequently brought change in landscape and the division of the terms for space.
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