신라 종묘제의 변천과 태후

Abstract

The royal family in the Middle Shilla Dynasty inherited the throne as a true king. Therefore, in order to strengthen the royal power, it was a priority to overcome the legitimacy of Previous kingship and to set the distinction between the king and the aristocrat. The introduction of the ancestor worship of the royal family was a way to strengthen the kingship of the royal family in the Middle Shilla Dynasty. The Royal Ancestral Shrine System(宗廟制) in the Middle Shilla Dynasty was the center of the center, which declared the royal family 's legitimacy, and at the same time, mobilized the supporters of King Taejong(太宗 武烈王) and King Munmu(文武王). The Royal Ancestral Shrine System(宗廟制) led to the Five-Temple System(五廟制) in King Simmun(神文王). The Five-Temple System was also part of the acceptance of the Confucian ruling ideology of the royal family and the establishment of a system based on it. The King Hyegong(惠恭王) revised the Five-Temple System to the five graves of King First ancestor(始祖大王), King Taejong(太宗武烈王), King Munmu(文武王), and Grandfather and father's grave(親廟). This clarified the grounds for the existence of the royal family and at the same time it was a reorganization in a practical direction. It was settled in Shilla style. The Royal Ancestral Shrine System(宗廟制) in the Last Shilla Dynasty was operated in the same way as in the Middle Shilla Dynasty. It was revised to King Aejang(哀莊王), and it was settled down to the succession of the kingship in the Middle Shilla Dynasty and established the legitimacy of the kingship king Wonsung(元聖王). The Royal Ancestral Shrine System is to reveal the ancestral system of the king. On the other hand, the monarch of the king's parents is to increase the status of the individual' s paternal line and maternal line. Especially in the Shilla, in order to proclaim the legitimacy of the throne, it was necessary not only the lineage of the paternal line but also the lineage of the mother line. In the case of the same paternal origin, the origin of the mother was a factor that proved the legitimacy of the kingship and gave it a different status.