민국 초기 원세개의 비밀결사 인식과 정책
Yuan Shikai’s Understanding and Policy of the Secret Society in the Early Republic of China
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This paper analyzes Yuan Shikai’s the policy and corresponding of secret society, and he holds the political rights of the Republic of China. At the time of the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the founding of the Republic of China, most of the previous studies on the secret society were closely related to Sun Wen and the revolutionaries, so this paper focuses on Yuan Shikai and the secret society. In this paper, since Yuan Shikai took office as the second interim president of the Republic of China, several orders related to secret associations were issued, through the analysis of this order, policies and responses to secret associations at the time were analyzed by case. Examples include Zhonghau guomin gongjinhui(the Chinese National Progressive Association), zhongguo shehuidang(he Chinese Socialist Party), Shetuan gaijinhui(the Association for Improvement), Zhigongdang(the Zhigong Party), etc. These organizations have a wide variety of origins, but in fact, they included a large number of members of the secret association, and as the Republic of China established, the members of the secret association changed their names to public social organizations. In the end, if you comprehensively review the orders issued by Yuan Shikai for these secret associations, in order to preserve his political power, Yuan Shikai ordered a flexible order of suppression or cooperation for each secret association as a means to preserve Sunwen and the revolutionary party figures who were standing at the opposite point.
Abstract
This paper analyzes Yuan Shikai’s the policy and corresponding of secret society, and he holds the political rights of the Republic of China. At the time of the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the founding of the Republic of China, most of the previous studies on the secret society were closely related to Sun Wen and the revolutionaries, so this paper focuses on Yuan Shikai and the secret society. In this paper, since Yuan Shikai took office as the second interim president of the Republic of China, several orders related to secret associations were issued, through the analysis of this order, policies and responses to secret associations at the time were analyzed by case. Examples include Zhonghau guomin gongjinhui(the Chinese National Progressive Association), zhongguo shehuidang(he Chinese Socialist Party), Shetuan gaijinhui(the Association for Improvement), Zhigongdang(the Zhigong Party), etc. These organizations have a wide variety of origins, but in fact, they included a large number of members of the secret association, and as the Republic of China established, the members of the secret association changed their names to public social organizations. In the end, if you comprehensively review the orders issued by Yuan Shikai for these secret associations, in order to preserve his political power, Yuan Shikai ordered a flexible order of suppression or cooperation for each secret association as a means to preserve Sunwen and the revolutionary party figures who were standing at the opposite point.
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