Study on the Characteristics of Populism in Pakistan’s Imran·Khan Administration
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Pakistan and China have been maintaining traditional friendship and all-weather strategic cooperative partnership. All kinds of cooperation and exchanges between the two countries under the background of “One Belt One Road” have attracted extensive attention from countries around the world. In recent years, Pakistan's rising populism has become a potential obstacle to the cooperation between China and Pakistan. In 2018, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in Pakistan and then Imran·Khan who is a politician with obvious populism inclination was elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan, which further demonstrated the rising of populism in Pakistan. What policies will be carried out by Pakistani domestic and foreign affairs and what impacts the policies will have on the diplomatic relations and economic and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan are worthy of attention. Resorting to a literature review approach, this paper analyzes the development and changes of populism in Pakistan before and after Imran·Khan's election as Prime Minister and studies the characteristics of populism during Imran·Khan administration. This paper argues that Imran Khan administration pursued state power by virtue of populism and then the government strengthened the supervision of the people at the bottom, which reflects its contradiction. Moreover, it is important to note that extreme populism at home may bring instability to the new government. The new government’s populist nature indicates it cannot solve the deep-rooted problem that plague Pakistan, such as the military dictatorship.
Abstract
Pakistan and China have been maintaining traditional friendship and all-weather strategic cooperative partnership. All kinds of cooperation and exchanges between the two countries under the background of “One Belt One Road” have attracted extensive attention from countries around the world. In recent years, Pakistan's rising populism has become a potential obstacle to the cooperation between China and Pakistan. In 2018, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in Pakistan and then Imran·Khan who is a politician with obvious populism inclination was elected as Prime Minister of Pakistan, which further demonstrated the rising of populism in Pakistan. What policies will be carried out by Pakistani domestic and foreign affairs and what impacts the policies will have on the diplomatic relations and economic and trade cooperation between China and Pakistan are worthy of attention. Resorting to a literature review approach, this paper analyzes the development and changes of populism in Pakistan before and after Imran·Khan's election as Prime Minister and studies the characteristics of populism during Imran·Khan administration. This paper argues that Imran Khan administration pursued state power by virtue of populism and then the government strengthened the supervision of the people at the bottom, which reflects its contradiction. Moreover, it is important to note that extreme populism at home may bring instability to the new government. The new government’s populist nature indicates it cannot solve the deep-rooted problem that plague Pakistan, such as the military dictatorship.
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