Visual Analysis of Populism Research in Academic Circles Under the Background of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor : Visualization Analysis based on BDP Data
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Pakistan is the first Islamic country with which China has established diplomatic relations. Ever since then, both countries’ continuous friendship and the "all-weather strategic cooperative partnership" have contributed to the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor（CPEC） under the Belt and Road initiative scheme. However, the recent rise of populism in Pakistan has become a major obstacle to developing economic and trade cooperation between Beijing and Istanbul. This research firstly starts with a qualitative aspect tracing the concept of populism, and collates and analyzes relevant literature. Secondly, this paper uses a visual analysis on populism based on a quantitative aspect. Lastly, this paper summarizes some enlightening significance for promoting the construction of CPEC through visual analysis. In this paper, combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, we find that Pakistani populism is not a hot topic in Chinese and foreign academic circles. Pakistan is not yet a key disaster area for the spread of populism. At the present stage, populism in Pakistan shows a periodic process of gradual development and change based on its special national conditions and national characteristics. This paper also predicts that populism in Pakistan will continue to spread with the deepening of China-Pakistan cooperation and is likely to become a hot spot in academic circles at home and abroad in the future.
Abstract
Pakistan is the first Islamic country with which China has established diplomatic relations. Ever since then, both countries’ continuous friendship and the "all-weather strategic cooperative partnership" have contributed to the construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor（CPEC） under the Belt and Road initiative scheme. However, the recent rise of populism in Pakistan has become a major obstacle to developing economic and trade cooperation between Beijing and Istanbul. This research firstly starts with a qualitative aspect tracing the concept of populism, and collates and analyzes relevant literature. Secondly, this paper uses a visual analysis on populism based on a quantitative aspect. Lastly, this paper summarizes some enlightening significance for promoting the construction of CPEC through visual analysis. In this paper, combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, we find that Pakistani populism is not a hot topic in Chinese and foreign academic circles. Pakistan is not yet a key disaster area for the spread of populism. At the present stage, populism in Pakistan shows a periodic process of gradual development and change based on its special national conditions and national characteristics. This paper also predicts that populism in Pakistan will continue to spread with the deepening of China-Pakistan cooperation and is likely to become a hot spot in academic circles at home and abroad in the future.
참고문헌 (33)
- A. C. Grayling, "Populism Versus Democracy", Prospect, (7) (2016)
- Acemoglu. D., "A Political Theory of Populism", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 128(2) (2013)[DOI]
- Chen, Lijun, "Analysis of the Prospects for the Construction of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor", Indian Ocean Economic Study, (1) (2014)
- Chen, Yao, "The Agitation of Internet Populism: from Virtual Agglomeration to Social Movement", Academic Monthly, (6) (2011)
- Dong, Yifan, "The Main Characteristics and Development Trends of Current European Populism", Contemporary World, (9) (2018)
- Eklof. B., "A Generation of Revolutionaries:Nikolai Charushin and Russian Populism from the Great Reforms to Perestroika", ~ (2017)
- Frusetta, J., "Interwar fascism and the Post-1989Radical Right: Ideology, Opportunism and Historical Legacy in Bulgaria and Romania", Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(4) (2009)[DOI]
- Gamblin, John G, "Russian Populism and its Relations with Anarchism 1870-1881", Dk Russia.soviet Union.former Soviet Republics, ~ (1870)
- Hewison, K, "Nationalism, Populism, Dependency: Southeast Asia and Responses to the Asian Crisis", ~ (2001)
- Hu, Weixi, "Social Transformation and Populism in Modern China", Strategy and Management, (5) (1994)
- Hu, Yan, "populism and Socialism", Socialist Problems in the Contemporary World, (2) (1999)
- Isser, S, "The Economics and Politics of the United States Oil Industry, 1920-1990: Profits, Populism and Petroleum", Energy Journal, 19(4) (1998)[DOI]
- Li, Jingyi, "the New Challenge of Populism to the World political order", People's Forum, (5) (2018)
- Li, Liangrong, "Populism-vigilance against online populism 'violence'-New Trends of populism in China", People's Forum, (1) (2015)
- "Construction of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Becomes a Powerful Engine for the Development of Xinjiang" (2016)[URL]
- Liu, Xiaofeng., "An Analysis of the Causes and Effects of Populism in British Politics", pp.2018
- Luo, Ye, "A Study on the Populist Tendency of Political Participation in the New Media Era", Oriental Corporate Culture, (5) (2014)
- "Congratulatory Message from Xi Jinping to the New President of Pakistan" (2019)[URL]
- Pipes, R, "Russian Marxism and Its Populist Background:The Late Nineteenth Century", Russian Review, 19(4) (1960)[DOI]
- Roberts, K, "Populism, Political Conflict, and Grass-Roots Organization in Latin America", Comparative Politics, 38(2) (2006)[DOI]
- Roberts, K, "Neoliberalism and the Transformation of Populism in Latin America: The Peruvian Case", World Politics, 48(01) (1995)[DOI]
- Rodrik, D, "Populism and the Economics of Globalization", Journal of International Business Policy, 1(1-2) (2017)[DOI]
- Shi, Yinhong, "Populism in Rousseau's Political Philosophy", Strategy and Management, (6) (1994)
- Sun, Hongqi, "Belt and Road Initiative Strategic Conception and Reconstruction of International Relations in South Asia", Journal of Jiangsu normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), (1) (2016)
- Torre, C D L, "Populism in Latin American politics", Research in political Sociology, 22 (2014)[DOI]
- Vale, H F D, "Venezuela's Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective, by Kirk A. Hawkins", Latin Americanist, 55(2) (2011)[DOI]
- Xin, Panpan, "The Harm, Causes and Countermeasures of the Spread of Network Populism", Heihe Journal, (6) (2018)
- Yang, Jun, "the Harm and Response Analysis of Contemporary Western Right-Wing Populism", Foreign Theoretical Trends, (12) (2017)
- Yu, Keping, "Populism in the Process of Modernization", Strategy and Management, (1) (1997)
- Zhang, Li, "Diverse European Populism and its Impact on Democracy", International Forum, (1) (2019)
- Zhen, Jiajia, "From Populism to Network Populism -Literature Review", Journal of Xiamen Special Administrative Region Party School, (5) (2015)
- Zheng, Chunrong, "The Influence of the Rise of Populist Political Parties in Europe", Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), (5) (2018)
- Yu, Keping, "Populism in the Process of Modernization", Strategy and Management, (1) (1997)