환경생태적 학교숲 조성을 위한 조경식물의 특성분석 - 경상북도를 중심으로 -
Analysis on Characteristics of Landscape Plant for Constructing the Environmental and Ecological School Forest - Focused on Gyeongsangbuk-do -
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초록
본 연구는 건전한 학교숲 조성을 위해 조경식물의 특성을 객관적이고 체계적으로 조사 및 분석하여 학교숲 조경식재계획에 대한 기초 자료 제공에 목적이 있다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 조경식물의 성상별 분석 결과, 상록침엽교목은 14종(6.0%), 상록침엽관목은 5종(2.1%), 상록활엽교목은 1종(0.4%), 상록활엽관목은 13종(5.5%)이었으며, 낙엽활엽교목은 50종(21.3%), 낙엽활엽관목은 52종(22.1%), 낙엽침엽교목은 3종(1.3%)이고, 만경류는 7종(3.0%), 초화류는 90종(38.3%)으로 나타났다. 제철동초등학교가 141종으로 가장 많은 종이 식재되어 있었으며, 오천중학교가 가장 적은 4종인 것으로 나타났다. 화색별 분석 결과, 백색계열이 61종(29.0%)으로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음이 자주색계열 52종(24.8%), 황색계열 39종(18.6%), 적색계열 37종(17.6%), 녹색계열 17종(8.1%), 청색계열이 4종(1.9%)의 순으로 분석되었다. 학교숲에서 가장 많이 식재된 조경식물은 소나무, 영산홍, 이팝나무, 백철쭉, 조팝나무, 인동, 지면패랭이꽃이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to offer (provide) the raw data regarding (for) landscape planting plan of school forest by objective and systematic surveying (survey) and analysing the characteristics of landscape plants for constructing the sound school forest. (through objective and systematic surveys and analysis of characteristic of plants appropriate for school forest). The results are as follows. (the result of an analysis on can be summarized as the following.) In the results of anaylsis on landscape plants by forms, evergreen needle leaf tree were 14 taxa(6.0%), 5 taxa(2.1%) of evergreen needle leaf shrubs, 1 taxa(0.4%) of evergreen broad leaf tree, 13 taxa(5.5%) of evergreen broad leaf shrubs, 50 taxa(21.3%) of deciduous broad leaf trees, 52 taxa(22.1%) of deciduous shrubs, 3 taxa(1.3%) of deciduous needle leaf trees, 7 taxa(3.0%) of vines and 90 taxa(38.3%) of herbs. The Jaecheol dong (Jaecheondong Elementary School has the most diverse species with 14 taxa) elementary school was the most planted 141 species, the Ocheon middle school was the lowest in 4 species. In the results of analysis by flower colors, white had 61 taxa(29.0%) most common, followed by 52 taxa(24.8%) of purple, 39 taxa(18.6%) of yellow, 37 taxa(17.6%) of red, 17 taxa(8.1%) of green and 4 taxa(1.9%) of blue appeared in order. The most planted landscape plants in forest school were Pinus densiflora, Rhododendron obtusum, Chionanthus retusa, Rhododendron mucronatum, Spiraea prunifolia for. simpliciflora, Lonicera japonica and Phlox subulata.