지방자치단체 간 투자인센티브 비교 연구

Abstract

Local governments are competing to attract investment to escape the crisis of regional extinction and revitalize the local economy. Incentives to attract companies are provided in various forms, one of which is the provision of investment subsidies. Investment subsidies refer to providing direct financial benefits to attract companies. At a time when competition for investment attraction is fierce, identifying the similarities and differences in the investment subsidy systems provided by each local government can be expected to contribute to the establishment of investment attraction policies. To this end, this study compared and analyzed local law related to investment subsidies and the business support system. As a result of the analysis, the conditions and contents of investment subsidies from local governments had many similarities in the overall framework, but showed slightly different aspects in detail. In other words, the mainstream was to provide investment subsidies to manufacturing industries, focusing on the acquisition of material resources. Of course, some local governments provided differentiated incentives to attract and foster local specialized industries. A representative example is Jeju. In order to gain an advantage in the competition between local governments to attract business investment, it will be necessary to provide differentiated investment subsidies. To this end, it is necessary to understand the needs of companies, determine how helpful the investment subsidies were in attracting companies, and further contribute to revitalizing the local economy, and reflect them in the system.