성경에서 유래한 현대 러시아어 관용구의 변이성 연구
A Study on the Alternant of Biblical Idioms in the Modern Russian Language
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the problem of particular alternant of Biblical idioms in modern Russian. An idiom is one of the branches of linguistics and reflects the culture and psychological world of man as a native speaker. The idiom is a deep national phenomenon. The structure of the idiom and its values which are preserved in the idiom as a linguistic sign have a clear national specificity. This specificity is due to the social structure, history of the country, national culture, lifestyle, geography, and religion. The Bible has been one of the sources of European culture and a link between the languages of European nations. Therefore, the Bible is also one source of many international idioms. In addition, Biblical idioms of any language, including Russian, have a series of national specificities which are related to their origin and paths of development, historical fate and the influence of linguistic-cultural factors. There are several alternants of idiom units.: phonetic, morphological, phonetico-morphological, semantic alternant and alternant of word order, and some others. Our observations suggest that the alternants of the units studied at the lexical and semantic levels are very diverse. Alternants of idiom units, resulting from a lexical replacement of individual components exist in the language, in which individual components are close but not identical in a semantic unit. Alternants of idiom units have semantic or expressive-stylistic nuances, resulting from the replacement of components as synonymous and non- synonymous words.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the problem of particular alternant of Biblical idioms in modern Russian. An idiom is one of the branches of linguistics and reflects the culture and psychological world of man as a native speaker. The idiom is a deep national phenomenon. The structure of the idiom and its values which are preserved in the idiom as a linguistic sign have a clear national specificity. This specificity is due to the social structure, history of the country, national culture, lifestyle, geography, and religion. The Bible has been one of the sources of European culture and a link between the languages of European nations. Therefore, the Bible is also one source of many international idioms. In addition, Biblical idioms of any language, including Russian, have a series of national specificities which are related to their origin and paths of development, historical fate and the influence of linguistic-cultural factors. There are several alternants of idiom units.: phonetic, morphological, phonetico-morphological, semantic alternant and alternant of word order, and some others. Our observations suggest that the alternants of the units studied at the lexical and semantic levels are very diverse. Alternants of idiom units, resulting from a lexical replacement of individual components exist in the language, in which individual components are close but not identical in a semantic unit. Alternants of idiom units have semantic or expressive-stylistic nuances, resulting from the replacement of components as synonymous and non- synonymous words.
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