본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

환경의 불확실성과 전략적 선택이 학습조직 구축과 조직성과에 미치는 영향

The Impact Of Uncertainty Of Environment And Selection Of Management Strategy In Building Learning Organization And Performance

1

조회

0

다운로드

11

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 환경의 불확실성과 전략적 선택이 학습조직 구축과 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이에 따라 환경의 불확실성(복잡성, 역동성)과 경영전략(원가우위, 차별화, 글로벌화)의 추진정도를 독립변수로 설정하고, 이것들이 학습조직 구축과 더불어 경영성과(경제적, 조직적)에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실증분석을 진행하였다. 연구에 사용된 표본은 한국의 주요기업 리스트에서 200개 기업을 임의로 선정하였으며, 총 200부의 배포된 설문 가운데 79부가 유효하였다. 연구결과, 환경의 역동성과 차별화전략의 추진정도가 학습조직 구축에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학습조직의 구축은 기업의 경제적 경영성과는 물론 조직적 경영성과 모두에 영향을 미치는 변수로서 유의하였다. 시사점으로는 다음의 세 가지가 있다. 첫째, 조직철학으로서의 학습조직 구축은 매우 유효한 전략수단이 될 수 있다. 둘째, 기업이 차별화전략과 글로벌화전략을 선택하는 경우 학습조직 구축을 더욱 필요로 하게 된다. 셋째, 오늘날과 같은 환경에서 학습조직의 구축이 실제적인 경영성과로 연결될 가능성이 매우 높다.

Abstract

This research covers above learning organizing and tried to find out correlation between management environment as well as the level of promoting management strategy and the level of constructing learning organization, also correlation between the level of constructing learning organization and organizational performance. Accordingly, This research treated uncertainty of environment such as dynamics and complexity and also the level of promoting organizational strategy such as cost leadership, differentiation, and globalization as a changing factor for the level of constructing learning organization, for which no prior research has been performed. To find out the effect of such independent variables on the level of constructing learning organization as well as how this learning organization actually affects organizational performance, factual analysis has been performed. The result shows that high level of dynamics, complexity of management environment and high promotion level differentiation, globalization among management strategy has a proportional relationship with the level of constructing learning organization, showing also high promotion value. However, no direct relationship was indicated between the level of promoting cost leadership and the level of constructing learning organization. Also, according to the regression analysis result, management environment dynamics and the level of promoting differentiation strategy were found to be decisive factors, which have the biggest effect on constructing learning organization. Finally, the limitations and implications were discussed.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 강대석, "인적자원개발: 원리와 적용" (2007), 한경사
  2. 김기영, "우리나라 제조기업의 생산전략" (1998), 박영사
  3. 매일경제신문사, "디지털지식강국 제4차 국민보고대회, 5. 10", ~ (2000)
  4. 박광량, "학습조직: 학습조직화 정도를 측정할 수 있는 방법" (1994), 인사관리, 한국인사관리협회
  5. 박광량, "학습조직의 이론과 실제: 조직학습, 학습조직 그리고 학습인" (1996), 삼성경제연구소
  6. 박광량, "기업의 지속적 혁신을 위한 학습인 모델과 양성 방안", 연세경영연구, 33(1), pp.1~20 (1996), 경영연구소
  7. 박영배, "조직의 학습지향성이 조직성과에 미치는 영향과 상황요인의 조절효과에 관한 연구", 인사관리연구, 27(2), pp.83~109 (2003)
  8. 설현도, "조직의 학습지향성, 흡수 능력과 지식창출", 박사, pp.2002
  9. 손태원, "학습조직과 시스템사고의 이론적 배경", 경제연구, 16(2) (1995), 한양대학교 경제연구소
  10. 손태원, "학습군과 조직효과성의 관련에 관한 탐색적 연구: Senge의 학습조직 모형에 대한 분류적 접근" (1996), 한양대학교 경제연구소
  11. 이장호, "글로벌 학습과 기업의 경영성과", 국제경영연구, 12(1), pp.179~218 (2001)
  12. 유영만, "학습조직의 이론과 실제: 학습조직과 인력개발" (1996), 삼성경제연구소
  13. 장세진, "경영전략" (1999), 박영사
  14. 전선봉, "학습조직지각도와 조직유효성에 관한 연구: 은행조직의 경영성과 및 직무만족을 중심으로", 박사, pp.1996
  15. 추교완, "지식핵심역량이 지식경영프로세스와 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 지식연구, 3(2), pp.107~135 (2005)
  16. Baker, W., "The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 27, pp.411~427 (1999)
  17. Barney. J., "Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage", Journal of Management, 17, pp.99~120 (1991)
  18. Burns, T., "The Management of Innovation" (1961), Tavistock
  19. BoozeㆍAllen, "Revitalizing the Korean economy toward the 21st Century", ~ (1997)
  20. Chandler, A. D., "Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise" (1962), MIT Press
  21. Churchman, C. W., "The Systems Approach" (1968), Dell
  22. Dess, G. G., "Dimension of organizational task environments", Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(1), pp.52~73 (1984)
  23. Dill, W. R., "Environment as an influence on managerial autonomy", pp.409~443 (1958), Administrative Science Quarterly
  24. Duncan, R. B., "Characteristics of organizational environments and perceived environmental uncertainty", pp.313~327 (1972), Administrative Science Quarterly
  25. Duncan, R. B., "What is the right organizational structure? Decision tree analysis provides the answer", pp.59~80 (1979), Organizational Dynamics
  26. Farrell, M. A., "Antecedents and consequences of a learning orientation", Marketing Bulletin, 10, pp.38~51 (1999)
  27. Garavan, T. N., "Contemporary HRD research: a triarchy of theoretical perspectives and their prescriptions for HRD", Journal of European Industrial Training, 24(2), pp.65~93 (2000)
  28. Garvin, D., "Building a learning organization", Harvard Business Review, 71(4), pp.78~92 (1993)
  29. Gephart, M. A., "Learning organizations come alive", Training & Development, 50(12), pp.34~45 (1996)
  30. Geus, Arie de, "The Living Company", pp.51~59 (1997), The Harvard Business Review
  31. Geus, Arie de, "The Living Company" (1997), Longview Publishing Ltd
  32. Guest, E. D., "Human resource management and performance: a review and research agenda", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3), pp.263~276 (1997)
  33. "System Dynamics: the Foundation Under Systems Thinking"[URL]
  34. Hurley, R. F., "Innovation, Market orientation, and Organizational learning: An integration and empirical examination", Journal of Marketing, 62, pp.53~70 (1998)
  35. Kaplan, R. S., "The balanced scorecard measure that drive performance", Harvard Business Review, 70, pp.71~79 (1992)
  36. Kogut, B., "A note on global strategies", Strategic Management Journal, 10(4), pp.17~31 (1989)
  37. Lawrence, P., "Differentiation and integration in complex organizations", Administrative Science Quarterly, 12, pp.1~30 (1967)
  38. Marquardt, M., "The Global Learning Organization: Gaining Competitive Advantage though Continuous Learning" (1994), Irwin
  39. Mellander, K., "The Power of Learning, Business One" (1993), Irwin
  40. Miles, R. H., "Macro Organizational Behavior" (1980), Goodyear Publishing
  41. Miles, R. E., "Organization Strategy, Structure and Process" (1978), McGraw-Hill
  42. Miller, A., "Strategic Management(2nd ed.)" (1996), McGraw-Hill
  43. Nonaka, I., "A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation", Organization Science, 5(1), pp.14~37 (1994)
  44. Nonaka, I., "The Knowledge- creating-company" (1995), Oxford University Press
  45. O’Brien, M. J., "Learning Organization Practices Profile" (1994), Pfeffer & Company
  46. Olsen, M. D., "Strategic management in the Hospitality industry(2nd ed.)" (1998), Van Nostramd Reinhold
  47. Pedler, M., "The Learning Company: A Strategy for Sustainable Development" (1991), McGraw-Hill
  48. Porter, M. E., "What is Strategy?", Harvard Bunsiness Review, 73(6), pp.61~78 (1996)
  49. Praharad, C. K., "Competing for the Future" (1994), Harvard Business School Press
  50. Prasad, S., "International Operations Strategy: Current efforts and future directions", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(5), pp.645~665 (2001)
  51. Redding, J. C., "Strategic Readiness: The waking of the learning organization" (1994), Jossey-Bass
  52. Robbins, S. P., "Organization Theory(3rd ed.)" (1990), Prentice Hall
  53. Sandberg, W. R., "Improving New Venture Performance: The Role of Strategy, Industry, and the Entrepreneur", Journal of Business Venturing, 2, pp.5~28 (1987)
  54. Schuler, R. S., "Linking competitive strategies with human resource management practices", The Academy of Management Executive, 1, pp.207~219 (1987)
  55. Senge, P. M., "The Fifth Discipline Field Book: Strategies and Tools for Building a Learning Organization" (1994), Currency Doubleday
  56. Senge, P. M., "The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization" (1990), Doubleday
  57. Sinkula, J. M., "A framework for market-based organizational learning: Linking values, knowledge and behavior", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25, pp.305~318 (1997)
  58. Snell, S. A., "Establishing a framework for research in strategic human resource management: Merging resource theory and organizational learning" (1996), Research in personnel and human resources managem
  59. Tobin, D. R., "Re-educating the Corporation: Foundations for the Learning Organization" (1993), Oliver Wright Publications
  60. Watkins, K., "Sculpting the learning organization" (1993), Jossey-Bass Publishing
  61. Weisbord, M., "Discovering Common Ground" (1992), Barret-Koehler
  62. West, J. J., "Strategy, Environment scanning and firm performance: An integration off content and process in the foodservice industry", Hospitality Education and Research Journal, 14(1), pp.87~100 (1990)
  63. West, J. J., "Environmental scanning and its effect upon firm performance: An exploratory study of the foodservice industry", Hospitality Education and Research Journal, 12(2), pp.1~10 (1988)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)