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변혁적 리더십과 역할행동, 조직시민행동 및 혁신행동 간의 관계에 대한 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개 효과

Mediating Effects Of Psychological Empowerment On The Relationships Between Transformational Leadership And In-Role Behavior, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, And Innovative Behavior

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 최근 관심이 증대되고 있는 조직구성원의 역할행동과 조직시민행동, 혁신행동에의 영향요인으로 변혁적 리더십의 직접 효과와 더불어 이들 사이의 관계에 대한 심리적 임파워먼트(의미성, 역량, 자기결정력, 영향력)에 의한 매개 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 광주, 전남에 소재한 11개 기업 213명의 종업원과 그들의 상사를 대상으로 설문분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과 변혁적 리더십은 역할행동과 조직시민행동, 혁신행동에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 심리적 임파워먼트 하위요소인 의미성, 역량, 자기결정력, 영향력은 모두 변혁적 리더십과 역할행동 간 관계를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 변혁적 리더십과 조직시민행동 간의 관계에 있어서는 역량, 자기결정력, 영향력이 부분 매개를 하고, 의미성의 매개 효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 변혁적 리더십과 혁신행동 간 관계에 있어서는 역량, 자기결정력, 영향력은 부분 매개를 하고 있으며, 의미성은 매개 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 검증함으로써 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 역할 행동, 조직시민행동, 혁신행동을 제고시키는데 어떻게 작동하는가를 제시하였다는 점에서 이론적, 실무적 의미를 지니고 있다. 연구결과는 구성원들의 역할 행동과 함께 자발적인 조직시민행동 및 혁신 행동을 이끌어 내기 위해서는 조직 관리자들은 변혁적 리더십의 발휘를 통해 부하들의 임파워먼트를 향상시키는 것이 중요하다는 인식하에 임파워먼트를 제고하는 방안을 수립할 필요성을 제시하고 있다. 연구결과를 토대로 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This study investigates the mediating effect of psychological empowerment (meaning, competence, self-determination, impact) on the relationships between transformational leadership and in-role behavior, organizational citizenship behavior, and innovative behavior with a sample of 213 employees and their supervisors in 11 firms. Findings show that transformational leadership were positively associated with in-role behavior, organizational citizenship behavior, and innovative behavior. Furthermore, psychological empowerment (meaning, competence, self-determination, impact) has a full mediating effect on the relationship between transformational leadership and in-role behavior. And psychological empowerment (competence, self-determination, impact) played as a partial mediator on the relationships between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, and between transformational leadership and innovative behavior. However, there was no empirical evidence for the mediating effect of meaning on the relationships between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, and between transformational leadership and innovative behavior. Overall, these patterns suggests a complete link between transformational leadership and team members' behaviors. Based on these findings, implications of the research findings are discussed, and recommendation for future research are provided.

참고문헌 (74)

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