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윤리풍토가 직무만족과 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

A Study On The Impacts Of Perceived Ethical Climate On The Job Satisfaction And Organizational Commitment

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 조직의 윤리풍토와 윤리실천 메커니즘의 관계를 규명하고, 윤리풍토의 지각이 조직성과변수인 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 연구하였다. 아울러 윤리풍토의 지각이 조직성과에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 윤리실천 메커니즘이 매개적 역할을 하는지 여부를 분석하였다. 이러한 실증적 연구를 위해 최근 관심이 고조되고 있는 IT/컴퓨터 전문기업을 표본으로 선정하여 유효한 383부의 설문지를 대상으로 최종 분석을 하였다. 인과관계분석방법으로는 그랜저 인과관계와 달리 시간의 흐름에 따르지 않는 동시적 인과관계(contemporaneous causality)를 의미하는 방향지시 비순환성 그래프(Directed Acyclic Graphs)분석법을 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전반적으로 윤리풍토는 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 영향을 미쳐 선행연구 결과들과 비슷한 맥락을 보였다. 둘째, 윤리풍토에 영향을 받는 윤리실천행위주체는 조직몰입과 직무만족에 영향을 주는 매개적 역할을 하였다. 마지막으로, 윤리실천시스템은 윤리풍토에 의해 영향을 받으나, 조직몰입과 직무만족에 영향을 주지는 못하고 있는 것으로 나타나 매개적 역할을 보이지 못하였다. 윤리풍토의 지각이 직무만족, 조직몰입에 미치는 영향은 윤리실천 행위주체를 매개로 했을 때 영향력이 증가함을 보여주고 있다. 이상에서 IT기업이 조직의 성과를 내기 위해서는 구성원들에 대한 윤리의식 제고에 함께 윤리실천을 행하는 경영층의 확고한 신념과 행위가 윤리경영에 중요한 요소로 확인되었다.

Abstract

This research implies the relationships between organization's ethical climates, via operant ethical mechanism related with the perceived ethical climates, and the organizational effectiveness; such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment. The main focus was laid on the impacts of perceived ethical climates on organizational effectiveness, along with the operant ethical mechanism as its intermediate variable. For this study, 4 IT specialized companies were selected to examine the relationships among the factors; 395 surveys were returned out of 600 surveys, 383 surveys were analyzed as validate samples exempting unreliable answers. The causal relationships among variables were assessed by DAG (Directed Acyclic Graphs). The important conclusion is that IT companies can increase job satisfaction and organizational commitment by influencing an organization's ethical climate. And the operant ethical mechanism partly acted as the intermediate role in the process of perceived ethical climates influencing organizational effectiveness such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment. The findings imply that organizational leaders can favorably influence job satisfaction and organizational commitment by engaging in, supporting ethical behavior.

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