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A comparative analysis of POSITIVE IS FRONT and NEGATIVE IS BACK metaphors in Korean Sign Language with Korean and English

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This paper examines how Korean Sign Language (KSL) employs space and movement to express metaphors. By analyzing metaphors such as POSITIVE IS FRONT and NEGATIVE IS BACK in both Korean and English, the study identifies a shared feature: horizontal metaphors are prevalent across spoken and sign languages. However, while spoken languages express these metaphors through lexical words within sentences, KSL integrates them into the sublexical elements of individual signs, such as location and movement. These components undergo iconic and metaphorical mapping, reflecting KSL’s ability to embed metaphor at the lexical level. Drawing on Taub’s (2001) concept of double mapping, this paper demonstrates how KSL’s visual-spatial modality allows signers to process metaphors more explicitly and dynamically, offering new insights into the conceptualization of abstract ideas across both sign and spoken languages.

Abstract

This paper examines how Korean Sign Language (KSL) employs space and movement to express metaphors. By analyzing metaphors such as POSITIVE IS FRONT and NEGATIVE IS BACK in both Korean and English, the study identifies a shared feature: horizontal metaphors are prevalent across spoken and sign languages. However, while spoken languages express these metaphors through lexical words within sentences, KSL integrates them into the sublexical elements of individual signs, such as location and movement. These components undergo iconic and metaphorical mapping, reflecting KSL’s ability to embed metaphor at the lexical level. Drawing on Taub’s (2001) concept of double mapping, this paper demonstrates how KSL’s visual-spatial modality allows signers to process metaphors more explicitly and dynamically, offering new insights into the conceptualization of abstract ideas across both sign and spoken languages.

참고문헌 (12)

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  2. Choi, Y., "MORALITY IS CLEANLINESS metaphor in Korean, English, and Korean Sign Language", Language and Linguistics, 97, pp.125~146 (2022)
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  5. Kövecses, Z., "Metaphor in culture : Universality and variation", Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 3(1), pp.155~183 (2005)
  6. Kövecses, Z., "Metaphor: A practical introduction" (2010), Oxford University Press
  7. Lakoff, G., "Women, fire, and dangerous things : What categories reveal about the mind", Cognitive Science, 11(2), pp.341~351 (1987)
  8. Lakoff, G., "Metaphors we live by" (1980), University of Chicago Press
  9. Lakoff, G., "The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system", Cognitive Science, 11(2), pp.195~208 (1987)
  10. Lakoff, G., "Cultural models in language and thought", pp.195~221 (1987), Cambridge University Press
  11. Sweetser, E., "From etymology to pragmatics: Metaphorical and cultural aspects of semantic structure" (1990), Cambridge University Press
  12. Taub, S. T., "Language from the body: Iconicity and metaphor in American Sign Language" (2001), Cambridge University Press

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