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개인주의/집단주의 성향과 조직시민행동 - 정서적 몰입과 이직 의도의 조절효과 -

Individualistic/Collectivistic Orientations and Organizational Citizenship Behavior - Moderating Effects of Affective Commitment and Turn-Over Intention -

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 조직구성원의 개인주의/집단주의 성향(IND/COL 성향)을 모두 고려하여 이들의 정서적 몰입과 이직 의도 수준에 따라 조직시민행동(OCB)의 두 차원인 조직전체지향 조직시민행동(OCBO)과 개별성원지향 조직시민행동(OCBI)이 어떠한 양상으로 달라지는지 검토하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직구성원의 IND/COL 성향을 독립적 차원으로 고려하고, OCB를 OCBO와 OCBI로 구분하여 비교할 경우, 기존의 연구들과는 달리 IND/COL 성향 모두 두 차원의 OCB와 정적인 상관을 보였다. 둘째, 정서적 몰입은 OCBO와 OCBI 모두와 정적 상관이 있었으나 이직 의도는 OCBO와만 관련이 있었다. IND/COL 성향을 고려하지 않을 경우 정서적 몰입과 이직 의도 수준은 OCBO와 OCBI에 대해 서로 가산적인 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 그러나 IND/COL 성향과 함께 정서적 몰입과 이직 의도 수준의 효과를 비교했을 경우, 정서적 몰입과 이직 의도 수준이 OCBO와 OCBI에 대한 IND/COL 성향의 효과를 조절하였다. 즉, 조직구성원의 정서적 몰입이 높을 경우 조직구성원의 IND/COL 수준과는 상관없이 OCBO와 OCBI의 수준이 증가하는 경향이 있지만, 이러한 경향은 이직 의도 수준에 따라 IND/COL 수준별로 상이한 양상을 보였다. 본 연구의 시사점과 한계점을 논의하고 추후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The moderating effects of affective commitment and turn-over intention on the relationship between employees’ individualistic/collectivistic (IND/COL) orientation and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) were investigated when OCB was divided into OCBO (OCB at organization) and OCBI (OCB at individual). The results showed the followings. First, contrasting to the previous results on the relating topics, both IND and COL orientations showed a positive correlation to the two OCB dimensions. Second, higher affective commitment tended to induce high OCBO and OCBI levels, whereas high turn-over intention seemed to be relating to lowered OCBO. Third, affective commitment and turn-over intention found to affect OCBO and OCBI additively when IND/COL orientations were not considered. Fourth, significant moderating effects of affective commitment and turn-over intention on IND/COL orientation affecting both OCBO and OCBI were observed. These results indicated that both levels of OCBO and OCBI can be changed asymmetrically as the functions of the relative levels of affective commitment and turn-over intention.

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