상사의 윤리적 리더십이 부하의 윤리적 의사결정 의도에 미치는 영향- 조직 분위기의 조절효과 -
Relationships between Ethical Leadership of Leaders and Ethical Decision Making of Subordinates - On the Moderating Effect of Organizational Ethical Climate -
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본 연구는 상사의 윤리적 리더십이 부하의 윤리적 의사결정 의도에 미치는 영향과 조직 분위기의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 자료의 수집은 충청남ㆍ북도, 대전시 소재 제조업의 총무부서, 자재조달부서, 회계부서의 구성원을 대상으로 2013년 10월 1일부터 동년 동월 30일까지 295명에 대하여 조사하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상사의 윤리적 리더십이 부하의 윤리적 의사결정간에 유효한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조직 분위기의 이기주의는 상사의 윤리적 리더십이 윤리적 의사결정 의도에 미치는 영향에 있어 유의한 부(-)의 조절효과가 있으며, 원칙주의는 상사의 윤리적 리더십이 윤리적 의사결정 의도에 유의한 정(+)의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 기업의 리더는 자신의 윤리적 행동과 의사결정 과정의 윤리성을 다시 점검하여 부하에게 매력적이고 모범적인 역할 모델이 될 수 있도록 노력해야 하며, 부하와의 의사소통을 통해 윤리적 행동의 필요성을 인식시키고 명확한 윤리적 기준을 수립하여 보상과 통제를 해야 할 것이다. 이러한 윤리적 리더십이 정착되면 부하의 윤리적 의사결정을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다. 또한 모든 구성원이 공감하고 공유할 수 있는 가치기준이나 행동규범이 정립되고 윤리성이 높은 조직 분위기를 조성하는 것이 구성원의 윤리적 의사결정을 높이는 지름길이라고 할 수 있다.
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the effect of ethical leadership of leaders on the ethical decision making of subordinates and the moderating effect of organizational ethical climate in order to develop a plan of ethical decision making of employees of organizations and also to prove certain implications. Research was conducted on 295 employees from cooperation in Chungcheongnamdo/bukdo and Daejeon-si. Summary of this research is as follows. Firstly, the relationship between ethical leadership of leaders and ethical decision making of subordinates had significantly positive (+) effects. Secondly, egoism of ethical climate had negative (-) moderating effect in the effect of ethical leadership of leaders on ethical decision making of subordinates. principlism had significantly positive (+) moderating effects. Accordingly, leaders of organizations must endeavor to be attractive and exemplary role model to subordinates by reflecting ethical behavior and ethical decision making and also need to instruct necessity of ethical behavior through communication with subordinates and to establish clear ethical principles for compensation and control. Once such ethical leadership is settled it could develop ethical decision making of subordinates. And, the short-cut of ethical decision making of members is to settle value criteria and code of conduct for all members to agree with and to share, and also to develop highly ethical organization climate.
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