몰입지향 인사관리특성과 조직의사소통 및 혁신에 관한 실증연구
An Empirical Study on Relationship among Commitment Oriented HRM Characteristics, Organization Communication and Innovation
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
기술의 급속한 발전, 글로벌화된 시장 및 사회환경은 기업들에게 전통적 관료제에서 강조해 온 효율성뿐만 아니라 혁신과 품질에 대한 경쟁압력을 가하고 있다. 이에 따라 관료제를 넘어서 참여, 평등, 협동의 원리가 강조되는 공동체주의적(communitarian) 기업모델이 등장하면서 인사관리 또한 통제중심에서 몰입지향 인사관리(commitment oriented HRM)로의 전환이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 공동체주의적 기업의 구조적 특성 파악의 일환으로 한국노동연구원의 사업장패널조사(WPS2011) 자료를 토대로 하여 우리나라의 인사관리 및 노사관계에서 사업장내 인사이슈에 대한 근로자참여(즉, 몰입지향 인사관리)와 조직의사소통 (참여)의 관계와 이들 활동이 혁신에 어떻게 영향 미치는지 분석하였다. 검정결과, 첫째 몰입지향 인사관리특성을 갖춘 사업장일수록 혁신활동 및 성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 상향, 하향 및 수평(노사) 조직의사소통이 모두 활발히 이루어지는 사업장일수록 혁신활동 및 성과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 몰입지향 인사관리와 혁신활동 및 성과의 관계는 상향, 하향 및 수평(노사) 조직의사소통 모두에 의해 완전매개되는 것으로 판정되었다. 이는 몰입지향 인사관리(또는 참여적 노사관계)의 주요 목적이자 가치인 사회적 효용(social utility)을 달성하기 위해서 상향 및 하향의 조직의사소통 방향뿐만 아니라 사용자와 근로자간 (수평) 의사소통의 질이 모두 개선될 필요가 있다는 점을 시사한다. 사회, 기업 및 사업장 차원(단위)에서 몰입지향 인사관리(또는 참여적 노사관계)가 토착화되기 위하여 향후연구에서는 인사 및 노사이슈에 대한 인사부서와 근로자대표기구 및 근로자의 (모범적인) 역할관계의 정립과 그에 관한 다양한 실증분석이 지속적으로 이루어질 필요가 있을 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
In spite of the documented relationship between commitment oriented human resource management (HRM) practices and organizational performance, the mechanism underlying this relationship remains a black box(Bowen & Ostroff, 2004; Evance & Davis, 2005). Moreover, there is little evidence over the specific relationship between commitment oriented HRM and organization communication and how it influences innovation activity as well as performance. Therefore, this study uses WPS2011(Workplace Panel Survey) data to analyze a mediational model for the relationship among commitment oriented HRM characteristics, organization communication, and innovation activity as well as outcomes at workplace level. The results of the current study indicate that the relationship between commitment oriented HRM and organizational innovation is fully mediated by upward, downward and lateral (management-employees) organization communication. The present study shows that it will be necessary to carefully and sophisticatedly consider the complementary relationship between HR department and worker’s representative institution, workers’ roles in terms of HRM and organization communication as a key factor to the success of communitarianism and worker’s participation at workplace, firm and social level.
참고문헌 (60)
- 강성춘, "전략적 인적자원관리 국내 연구 10년 : 걸어온 길, 그리고 가야 할 길", 인사조직연구, 19(2), pp.51~108 (2011), 한국인사조직학회
- 권순식, "근로자참여와 조직성과:노사소통의 매개 역할", 산업관계연구, 19(4), pp.17~42 (2009), 한국고용노사관계학회
- 김건식, "고성과 작업시스템이 기술혁신에 미치는 영향 : 혁신 분위기와 인적 자본의 매개효과를 중심으로", 인사조직연구, 21(1), pp.65~109 (2013), 한국인사조직학회
- 김현동, "근로자대표기구의 전략적 참여와 참여적 작업조직활동 모색:노사관계의 역할을 중심으로", 노동정책연구, 10(4), pp.153~179 (2010), 한국노동연구원
- 전기석, "Impact of Organizational Communication, Innovation Culture, and Organizational Commitment on the Effectiveness of Informal Learning in Korea", HRD연구, 15(3), pp.307~334 (2013), 한국인력개발학회
- 오석영, "조직 내 지식획득활동 및 커뮤니케이션, 조직혁신과의 관계 분석: 제도 및 경영진에 대한 신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로", HRD연구, 15(4), pp.101~123 (2013), 한국인력개발학회
- 양혁승, "전략적 인적자원관리: 기존 연구결과 및 향후 연구과제 개관", 조직과 인사관리연구, 26(2) (2002), 한국인사관리학회
- 이건혁, "커뮤니케이션과 참여, 그리고 조직 성과 ― 지식공유와 신뢰의 매개 효과", 언론과학연구, 12(3), pp.268~300 (2012), 한국지역언론학회
- 이건혁, "노사 소통이 신뢰 형성과 직무 만족에 미치는 영향 - 창원공단 노동자 설문조사자료의 분석", 산업노동연구, 17(2), pp.105~140 (2011), 한국산업노동학회
- 이동진, "사업장내 노사협의회 활성화와 교육훈련 및 혁신활동에 관한 연구", 2013 WPS학술대회 발표논문집 (2013), 한국노동연구원
- 이순묵, "요인분석의 기초" (2000), 교육과학사
- Alge, B. J., "Information Privacy in Organizations: Empowering Creative and Extrarole Performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(1), pp.221~232 (2006)
- Allen, M. W., "Communication and Organizational Commitment: Perceived Organizational Support as a Mediating Factor", ommunication Quarterly, 40(4), pp.357~367 (1992)
- Ancona, D.G., "Demography and Design: Predictors of New Product Team Performance", Organization Science, 3(3), pp.321~341 (1992)
- Bagozzi, R.P., "On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), pp.74~94 (1988)
- Blackler, F., "Knowledge, Knowledge Work and Organizations: An Overview and Interpretation", Organization Studies, 16(6), pp.1021~1046 (1995)
- Blegen, M. A, "Nurses' Job Satisfaction: A Meta-Analysis of Related Variables", Nursing Research, 42(1), pp.36~41 (1993)
- Bontis, N., "Managing an Organizational Learning System by Aligning Stocks and Flows", Journal of Management Studies, 39(4), pp.437~469 (2002)
- Bowen, D.E., "Understanding HRM-Firm Performance Linkages: The Tole of The “Strength” of The HRM System", Academy of Management Review, 29(2), pp.203~221 (2004)
- Works Councils, Training Activities and Innovation: A Study of German Firms, "Cantner, U.", ~ (2013)
- Clampitt, P.G., "Employee Perceptions of the Relationship between Communication and Productivity: A Field Study", The Journal of Business Communication, 30(1), pp.5~28 (1993)
- Delery, J.E., "The Strategic Management of People in Work Organizations:Review, synthesis, and extension", Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management, 20, pp.165~197 (2001)
- DesJardins, J., "An Introduction to Business Ethics" (2014), McGraw-Hill
- Drucker, P. F., "Innovation and Entrepreneurship:Practice and Principles" (1985), Harper & Row
- Evans, W.R., "High-Performance Work Systems and Organizational Performance:The Mediating Role of Internal Social Structure", Journal of Management, 31(5), pp.758~775 (2005)
- Frone, M.R., "Communication Quality and Job Satisfaction among Managerial Nurses: The Moderating Influence of Job Involvement", Group & Organization Studies, 13(3), pp.332~347 (1988)
- Goldhaber, G. M., "Organizational Communication", Human Communication Research, 5(1), pp.76~96 (1978)
- Jehn, K., "Why Differences Make a Difference: A Field Study of Diversity, Conflict, and Performance in Work Groups", Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, pp.741~763 (1999)
- Katz, H. C., "An Introduction to Collective Bargaining and Industrial Relations" (2008), McGraw-Hill
- Katz, D., "The Social Psychology of Organizations" (1978), John, Wiley and Sons
- Kauffeld, S., "Self-Directed Work Groups and Team Competence", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 79(1), pp.1~21 (2006)
- Klein, K.J., "Innovation Implementation–Overcoming the Challenge", Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(5), pp.243~246 (2005)
- Kochan, T.A., "Collective Bargaining and Industrial Relations: From Theory to Policy and Practice" (1988), Irwin
- Kochan, T.A., "The Transformation of American Industrial Relations" (1986), Basic Books, Inc
- Lengnick-Hall, M. L., "Strategic Human Resource Management: The Evolution of the Field", Human Resource Management Review, 19, pp.64~85 (2009)
- Lewis, P. V., "Organizational Communication:The Essence of Effective Management" (1987), Wiliey
- Miles, R., "Organizational Strategy, Structure and Process", Academy of Management Review, 3(3), pp.546~562 (1978)
- Mueller, R. O., "Basic Principles of Structural Equation Modelling: An Introduction to LISREL and EQS" (1996), Springer-Verlag New York, Inc
- Monge, P. R., "Communication and Motivational Predictors of the Dynamics of Organizational Innovation", Organization Science, 3(2), pp.250~274 (1992)
- Muchinsky, P. M., "Organizational Communication:Relationships to Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction", Academy of Management Journal, 20(4), pp.592~607 (1977)
- Myers, M.T., "Managing by Communication: An organizational approach" (1982), McGraw-Hill
- Neal, A., "Do Organizational Climate and Competitive Strategy Moderate the Relationship between Human Resource Management and Productivity?", Journal of Management, 31(4), pp.492~512 (2005)
- Pettit, Jr. J. D., "An Examination of Organizational Communication as a Moderator of the Relationship between Job Performance and Job Satisfaction", Journal of Business Communication, 34(1), pp.81~98 (1997)
- Pfeffer, J., "The human equation" (1998), Harvard Business School Press
- Porter, M. E., "Competitive Strategy" (1980), The Free Press
- Robbins, S.P., "Organization Behavior" (2013), Pearson Education Inc
- Roberts, K.H., "Some Correlations of Communication Roles in Organizations", Academy of Management Journal, 22(1), pp.42~57 (1979)
- Rogg, K. L., "Human Resource Practices, Organizational Climate, and Customer Satisfaction", Journal of Management, 27(4), pp.431~449 (2001)
- Rowley J., "Towards a multidisciplinary definition of Innovation", Management Decision, 47(8), pp.1323~1339 (2009)
- Schermerhorn, Jr., J.R., "Organizational Behavior" (2012), John Wiley & Sons, Inc
- Simon, H. A., "Administrative behavior: A Study of Decision-Making Processes in Administrative Organization" (1976), Free Press
- Simpson, R. L., "Vertical and Horizontal Communication in Formal Organizations", Administrative Science Quarterly, 4(2), pp.188~196 (1959)
- Smidts, A., "The Impact of Employee Communication and Perceived External Prestige on Organizational Identification", Academy of Management Journal, 49(5), pp.1051~1062 (2001)
- Steiger, J. H., "Structural Model Evaluation and Modification: An Interval Estimation Approach", Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25(2), pp.173~180 (1990)
- Sun, L. Y., "High-Performance Human Resource Practices, Citizenship Behavior, and Organizational Performance: A Relational Perspective", Academy of Management Journal, 50(3), pp.558~577 (2007)
- Thomas, G. F., "The Central Role of Communication in Developing Trust and Its Effect on Employee Involvement", Journal of Business Communication, 46(3), pp.287~310 (2009)
- Walton, R. E., "From Control to Commitment in the Workplace", Harvard Business Review, 26(2), pp.77~84 (1985)
- Weber, R. A., "Perceptions of Interaction between Superior and Subordinate", Human Relations, 23, pp.235~248 (1970)
- Wong, A., "Innovation by Teams in Shanghai, China: Cooperative Goals for Group Confidence and Persistence", British Journal of Management, 20, pp.238~251 (2009)
- Zeffane, R., "Cooperation and Stress: Exploring the Differential Impact of Job Satisfaction, Communication and Culture", Management Research News, 29(10), pp.618~631 (2006)
