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인사고과 공정성, 정서적 안녕, 이타적 행동의 관계 - 진성리더십의 조절된 매개효과 -

Justice of Performance Appraisal, Affective Well-being and Altruistic Behavior - A Moderated Mediation Model of Authentic Leadership -

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

인사고과의 목적은 직무 수행을 통해 나타나는 구성원들의 능력과 성과를 공정하게 측정하고, 그 결과를 반영함으로써 인적자원관리의 효율성을 높이는 데 있다. 따라서 인사고과는 구성원들의 성과를 관리하고, 조직에서 기대하는 바람직한 태도와 행동을 향상시키는 도구로서 활용되어야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 사회교환이론과 확장-구축이론의 관점에서, 인사고과 공정성에 대한 인식의 확장이 구성원의 태도와 행동에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 또한 이러한 관계를 설명하는 매개역할로서 개인의 정서적 안녕에 주목하였고, 진성리더십을 통해 리더가 지닌 진정성의 확장이 가져오는 조절효과를 규명하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석을 위해 직장인 301명의 설문조사 자료를 사용하여 통계 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과에서 인사고과 공정성과 이타적 행동 간의 관계에서 정서적 안녕은 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났으며 진성리더십의 경우, 높은 수준일수록 인사고과 공정성에 대한 정서적 안녕의 정적인 영향이 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 진성리더십이 높은 수준일수록, 인사고과 공정성과 이타적 행동 간의 관계에 대한 정서적 안녕의 정적인 간접효과가 강화되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로, 프로세스 요인으로서 구성원들의 정서적 안녕이 지닌 역할과 더불어 진성리더십에 의한 조절역할에 대한 경영학적 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of performance appraisal is to increase efficiency of human resource management by measuring fairly employee’s Job competence and performance, and reflecting its measurement results. Thus, performance appraisal should manage employee’s performance, and be utilized as tools for enhancing desirable attitudes and behaviors which organizations expect. From a social exchange theory and broaden-and-build theory perspective, this study investigated the effects on which an extension of perception towards Justice of performance appraisal had employee’s attitudes and behaviors. Also, this study focused on affective well-being of the individual as a mediating role explaining this relationship, and established the fact that the extension of leader’s authenticity had the moderating effects, through authentic leadership. For an empirical analysis of this study, we conducted a statistical analysis using survey data collected from 301 office workers. The results showed that the affective well-being played a partial mediating role on the relationship between Justice of performance appraisal and altruistic behavior. Also, as authentic leadership was a higher level, so affective well-being had stronger positive effects on the Justice of performance appraisal. Additionally, it was found that positive indirect effects of affective well-being on the relationship between Justice of performance appraisal and altruistic behavior was stronger when authentic leadership was a high level. Based on the research findings, this study suggested a role of employee’s affective well-being as a process factor, and also discussed managerial implications for a moderating role of authentic leadership.

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