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조직 구성원이 인식한 리더의 진성리더십이 일 몰입에 미치는 효과 - 조직학습역량의 매개효과를 중심으로 -

The Impact of Authentic Leadership on Work Engagement - Mediating Effects of Organizational Learning Capability -

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

최근 급격한 기업 환경의 변화와 새로운 일 방식으로의 전환은 인적자원관리 영역에 있어 대안적 접근방식을 요청하였다. 대안적 접근의 형태는 인적자원관리를 통한 조직 구성원의 웰빙 향상으로 변화에 대한 선제적 대응과 조직의 지속적 성장을 담보하는 것이다. 특히 조직 구성원 웰빙 요소인 일 몰입은 일터현장 내 긍정적 가치를 확대하고 조직의 성과증진 및 경쟁우위 확보를 위한 핵심 요인으로 각광받고 있다. 따라서 일 몰입에 대한 선행요인을 탐색하고 이를 실증하는 것은 노동시장과 일터 변화에 효과적으로 대응하고 조직의 생존과 지속적 성장에 필요한 요인을 구명한다는 차원에서 중요한 의의를 지닌다. 이러한 배경에서 이 연구는 일 몰입 관련 변인을 탐색하고 변인 간 영향관계를 실증하여 인적자원관리 차원에서 의미 있는 시사점을 도출하는데 목적을 두었다. 이 연구에서 독립변인의 경우 리더가 긍정심리역량과 진정성을 바탕으로 영향력을 행사하는 리더십인 진성리더십을 선정하였고, 이것이 일 몰입에 미치는 영향경로에서 있어 조직학습역량을 매개변인으로 설정하였다. 설정된 연구모형을 실증하기 위하여 이 연구에서는 대기업 조직에 근무하고 있는 사무직 근로자를 대상으로 286부의 설문응답 자료를 수집하였다. 이후 수집된 자료를 토대로 통계분석을 진행하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진성리더십은 일 몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 진성리더십은 조직학습역량에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직학습역량은 일 몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째 진성리더십과 일 몰입 영향관계에서 조직학습역량은 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 리더의 진성리더십이 조직 구성원들의 일 몰입에 직, 간접적으로 영향을 미치며, 조직학습역량 또한 일 몰입에 직접적인 영향을 미친다는 결과를 통해서 일 몰입을 향상시키기 위해 진성리더십과 조직학습역량이 중요하게 고려되어야 한다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 해당 연구결과를 바탕으로 이론적, 실천적 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

Abstract

To get ahead in this global competition, companies should improve employee’s work engagement, in which is considered to be one of the antecedents of organizational effectiveness. The study explored the effects of authentic leadership as independent variable and organizational learning capability as mediation variable. To test its hypothesis, survey questionnaire was conducted by clerical workers in corporation group, where the permanent workers are over 1,000 and those corporations were chosen by Fair Trade Commission. A total of 286 questionnaire responses was used to statistical analysis. Following are the result of the study: First, authentic leadership had positive influence on work engagement. Second, authentic leadership had positive influence on organizational learning capability. Third, organizational learning capability had positive influence on work engagement. Fourth, organizational learning capability had mediating effect between authentic leadership and work engagement. The study findings were discussed along with managerial and theoretical implications and recommendations for future research and applications.

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