인지적 유연성과 혁신행동의 연결 - 심리적 안전감의 조절효과 및 성별 간 비교분석 -
The Connection between Cognitive Flexibility and Innovative Behavior - The Moderating Effect of Psychological Safety and Comparative Analysis between Genders -
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초록
기업환경은 불확실하고, 변동이 심하며, 복잡하고, 모호한 특징을 가지고 있다(Barber, 1992). 기존의 경영방식으로는 성장과 생존을 담보하기 어려운 상황에 직면하게 되었으며, 심화된 경쟁은 창의적 사고와 혁신을 요구하게 된 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 변화에 대한 인식 및 대응능력인 인지적 유연성에 주목하게 되었다. 본 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직 내 구성원들의 인지적 유연성과 혁신행동 간의 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 둘째, 인지적 유연성과 혁신행동 간의 관계에서 심리적 안전감의 조절효과를 규명해 보고자 하였다. 셋째, 추가 분석을 통해, 인지적 유연성을 중심으로 성별 간 차이를 나타내는지 비교 분석해 보고자 하였다. 자료수집은 총 4개 산업에서 근무하고 있는 종업원 269명을 대상으로 진행하였다. 설문조사는 4주간의 시간차를 두고, 총 두 차례 실시하였다. 검증결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구성원들의 인지적 유연성은 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 높은 심리적 안전감은 인지적 유연성과 혁신행동 간의 정(+)의 관계를 강하게 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 성별에 따른 추가 분석에서 뚜렷한 차이점을 발견하지 못하였다. 현재, 경영학 분야에서 인지적 유연성은 크게 주목받지 못하였다. 하지만 인지적 유연성이 갖는 가치가 점차 중요해짐으로써 이를 획득하고 관리할 수 있다면 경영자와 관리자들에게 다양한 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단한다.
Abstract
The business environment in the New Normal era is uncertain, fluctuating, complex, and ambiguous (Barber, 1992). The existing management method has faced a situation where it is difficult to guarantee growth and survival, and the intensified competition requires creative thinking and innovation. Therefore, this study has focused on cognitive flexibility, which is the ability to recognize and respond to changes. The purpose of this study is as follows: First, the relationship between cognitive flexibility and innovative behavior of members in the organization was examined. Second, the moderating effect of psychological safety was examined in the relationship between cognitive flexibility and innovative behavior.Third, through further analysis, this study tried to compare and analyze whether there is a difference between genders, focusing on cognitive flexibility. Data were collected from 269 employees working in four industries. The survey was conducted twice, with a time difference of four weeks. The results are summarized as follows: First, the cognitive flexibility of the members had a positive effect on the innovative behavior.Second, high psychological safety strongly moderates the positive relationship between cognitive flexibility and innovative behavior. Third, there was no significant difference in the additional analysis according to gender. Currently, cognitive flexibility has not received much attention in the field of business administration. However, if the value of cognitive flexibility becomes increasingly important and thus can be acquired and managed, it can provide various implications for CEO and managers.
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