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일개 의학전문대학원 교육과정 평가 결과 분석

Analytical Case Study of Evaluation of Curriculum at a Medical School

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Purpose: This study aims at to make intermediate-term evaluations of a curriculum by investigating its development, operation and outcomes 2 years after its revision. Methods: A survey using 5-point-Lickert scale questionnaires was given to the group of directors who developed the curriculum,instructors who only used it in their classes, and a student group from the first and second grades. Focus group interviews were performed in the professor groups. Results: Curricular reform was evaluated as being systematic, democratic, and positive in general. Both groups answered questions positively about the relevance of the integrated curriculum and introduction of clinical medicine (ICM), graded as 3.4 (professor)and 3.5 (student). As for problem-based learning (PBL) and the patient-doctor-society (PDS), the professor group responded more positively than students. The 'web-based learning center' was recognized positively by many more students (4.01) than professors (2.75). With regard to the education outcome, professors gave 3.3 points and students 3.5 to an item that asked 'whether students attained the learning goal or not?' Professors, through interviews, showed their satisfaction with the attempt to reform the curriculum,but they pointed out that long-term evaluations should be performed. Conclusion: The interim evaluation of the revised curriculum, from its planning to its effects, affirmed by several suggestions to be successful in the long run through 1) enhancement of systematic participation and communication, 2) further integration, 3) steady evaluation, 4) greater effort on professional development, and 5) active interaction between professors and students.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims at to make intermediate-term evaluations of a curriculum by investigating its development, operation and outcomes 2 years after its revision. Methods: A survey using 5-point-Lickert scale questionnaires was given to the group of directors who developed the curriculum,instructors who only used it in their classes, and a student group from the first and second grades. Focus group interviews were performed in the professor groups. Results: Curricular reform was evaluated as being systematic, democratic, and positive in general. Both groups answered questions positively about the relevance of the integrated curriculum and introduction of clinical medicine (ICM), graded as 3.4 (professor)and 3.5 (student). As for problem-based learning (PBL) and the patient-doctor-society (PDS), the professor group responded more positively than students. The 'web-based learning center' was recognized positively by many more students (4.01) than professors (2.75). With regard to the education outcome, professors gave 3.3 points and students 3.5 to an item that asked 'whether students attained the learning goal or not?' Professors, through interviews, showed their satisfaction with the attempt to reform the curriculum,but they pointed out that long-term evaluations should be performed. Conclusion: The interim evaluation of the revised curriculum, from its planning to its effects, affirmed by several suggestions to be successful in the long run through 1) enhancement of systematic participation and communication, 2) further integration, 3) steady evaluation, 4) greater effort on professional development, and 5) active interaction between professors and students.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Coles CR, "Curriculum evaluation in medical and health-care education", Med Educ, 19, pp.405~422 (1985)
  2. Yang EB, "Curriculum evaluation", Educational Evaluation Workshop & Korean Medical Education Academic Conference (2005)
  3. Bae HS, "Curriculum evaluation theory" (2001), Gyoyukgwahaksa
  4. 김재춘, "일반계 고등학교 교육과정 평가 방안", 교육과정연구, 20(2), pp.97~114 (2002), 한국교육과정학회
  5. Fitzpatrick JL, "Program evaluation" (2004), Pearson Education
  6. Hur S, "The traditional theory and developmental theory on curriculum evaluation", J Incheon Educ Univ, 17, pp.461~481 (1983)
  7. Jeon WT, "Research of methodology of social medicine" (1999), Yonsei University Press
  8. 양은배, "의과대학 임상실습 교육 및 평가 현황 분석", 한국의학교육, 19(2), pp.111~121 (2007), 한국의학교육학회
  9. 방재범, "의학 전문직업성의 기초자질 함양을 위한 교육과정 평가 및 구성", 한국의학교육, 20(2), pp.109~121 (2008), 한국의학교육학회
  10. 오선아, "학생 관점에서 본 통합교육과정 평가", 한국의학교육, 19(4), pp.305~311 (2007), 한국의학교육학회
  11. Peters AS, "Long-term outcomes of the New Pathway Program at Harvard Medical School: a randomized controlled trial", Acad Med, 75, pp.470~479 (2000)

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