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Satisfaction with and suitability of the problem-based learning program at the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

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PurposeThis study was conducted to identify suggestions for improving the effectiveness and promoting the success of the current problem-based learning (PBL) program at the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine through a professor and student awareness survey. MethodsA survey was carried out by sending out mobile Naver Form survey pages via text messages 3 times in December 2018, to 44 medical students and 74 professors. In addition, relevant official documents from the school administration were reviewed. The collected data were analyzed to identify the achievement of educational goals, overall satisfaction with, and operational suitability of the PBL program. ResultsThe overall satisfaction scores for the PBL program were neutral (students, 3.27±0.95 vs. professors, 3.58±1.07; P=0.118). Regarding the achievement of educational goals, the integration of basic and clinical medicine and encouragement of learning motivation were ranked lowest. Many respondents expressed negative opinions about the modules (students, 25.0%; professors, 39.2%) and tutors (students, 54.5%; professors, 24.3%). The students and professors agreed that the offering timing of the program in medical school and the length of each phase were suitable, while opinions expressed in greater detail pointed to issues such as the classes being held too close to exams and their alignment with regular course units. ConclusionIssues with modules and tutors were the most pressing. Detailed and appropriate modules should be developed on the basis of advice from professors with experience in PBL tutoring. Inconsistencies in tutoring should be reduced by standardization and retraining.

Abstract

PurposeThis study was conducted to identify suggestions for improving the effectiveness and promoting the success of the current problem-based learning (PBL) program at the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine through a professor and student awareness survey. MethodsA survey was carried out by sending out mobile Naver Form survey pages via text messages 3 times in December 2018, to 44 medical students and 74 professors. In addition, relevant official documents from the school administration were reviewed. The collected data were analyzed to identify the achievement of educational goals, overall satisfaction with, and operational suitability of the PBL program. ResultsThe overall satisfaction scores for the PBL program were neutral (students, 3.27±0.95 vs. professors, 3.58±1.07; P=0.118). Regarding the achievement of educational goals, the integration of basic and clinical medicine and encouragement of learning motivation were ranked lowest. Many respondents expressed negative opinions about the modules (students, 25.0%; professors, 39.2%) and tutors (students, 54.5%; professors, 24.3%). The students and professors agreed that the offering timing of the program in medical school and the length of each phase were suitable, while opinions expressed in greater detail pointed to issues such as the classes being held too close to exams and their alignment with regular course units. ConclusionIssues with modules and tutors were the most pressing. Detailed and appropriate modules should be developed on the basis of advice from professors with experience in PBL tutoring. Inconsistencies in tutoring should be reduced by standardization and retraining.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Marlies Baeten, "Using student-centred learning environments to stimulate deep approaches to learning: Factors encouraging or discouraging their effectiveness", Educational Research Review, 5(3), pp.243~260 (2010), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  2. Emily Bate, "Problem-based learning (PBL): Getting the most out of your students – Their roles and responsibilities: AMEE Guide No. 84", Medical Teacher, 36(1), pp.1~12 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  3. Diana H. J. M. Dolmans, "Deep and surface learning in problem-based learning: a review of the literature", Advances in Health Sciences Education, 21(5), pp.1087~1112 (2016), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  4. David G. Brauer, "The integrated curriculum in medical education: AMEE Guide No. 96", Medical Teacher, 37(4), pp.312~322 (2015), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  5. Henk G Schmidt, "The process of problem-based learning: what works and why", Medical Education, 45(8), pp.792~806 (2011), Wiley[DOI]
  6. Ebtissam M. Al-Madi, "Effectiveness of PBL methodology in a hybrid dentistry program to enhance students’ knowledge and confidence. (a pilot study)", BMC Medical Education, 18(1), pp.270~ (2018), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  7. Diane O Doherty, "What can we learn from problem-based learning tutors at a graduate entry medical school? A mixed method approach", BMC Medical Education, 18(1), pp.96~ (2018), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  8. Esther Chng, "To what extent do tutor-related behaviours influence student learning in PBL?", Advances in Health Sciences Education, 20(1), pp.5~21 (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]

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