본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

상담영양사의 감정노동과 직무스트레스 관계에서 감성지능의 매개효과

Mediated Effects of Emotional Intelligence in Relationship of Emotional Labor and Job Stress of nutritional consultant

0

조회

0

다운로드

16

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류관광학

초록

This study is aimed to examine the mediated effects of emotional intelligence in relationship of emotional labor and job stress which consulting nutritionists have in the service industry. In the study, correlation analysis and three-step mediated regression analysis which was proposed by Baron and Kenny(1986) are used with emotional labor as an independent variable and job stress as a dependent variable. As a result, the relationship of nutritional consultant emotional labor and job stress has positive correlation, and the frequency of expressions of emotional labor has negative correlation with job stress. In addition, emotional expression norms caution and emotional disharmony have positive correlation. Therefore, since subordinated variables of emotional intelligence, that is, understanding of self-emotion, sensitivity control, and sensitivity use have negative correlation with job stress, controling these variables can be effective on the management of job stress. Of emotional intelligence, emotional expression norms caution and emotional disharmony have positive effects. According to the result of multiple regression analysis, emotional intelligence effects on job stress meaningfully, and at the same time the frequency of expressions of emotional labor is less effective than first step, which shows partial mediation effects of emotional intelligence in relationship with emotional labor and job stress. In mediated effects of emotional intelligence, sensitivity control, and sensitivity use as subordinated variables have mediated effects. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary for consulting nutritionists to reinforce sensitivity and emotional training and to learn several cases for increasing emotional intelligence.

Abstract

This study is aimed to examine the mediated effects of emotional intelligence in relationship of emotional labor and job stress which consulting nutritionists have in the service industry. In the study, correlation analysis and three-step mediated regression analysis which was proposed by Baron and Kenny(1986) are used with emotional labor as an independent variable and job stress as a dependent variable. As a result, the relationship of nutritional consultant emotional labor and job stress has positive correlation, and the frequency of expressions of emotional labor has negative correlation with job stress. In addition, emotional expression norms caution and emotional disharmony have positive correlation. Therefore, since subordinated variables of emotional intelligence, that is, understanding of self-emotion, sensitivity control, and sensitivity use have negative correlation with job stress, controling these variables can be effective on the management of job stress. Of emotional intelligence, emotional expression norms caution and emotional disharmony have positive effects. According to the result of multiple regression analysis, emotional intelligence effects on job stress meaningfully, and at the same time the frequency of expressions of emotional labor is less effective than first step, which shows partial mediation effects of emotional intelligence in relationship with emotional labor and job stress. In mediated effects of emotional intelligence, sensitivity control, and sensitivity use as subordinated variables have mediated effects. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary for consulting nutritionists to reinforce sensitivity and emotional training and to learn several cases for increasing emotional intelligence.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 강재호, "관광산업 종사자의 감정노동과 심리적 안녕 간의 관계연구", 관광경영학연구, 25(0), pp.1~21 (2005)
  2. 김민주, "감정노동의 결과에 대한 한국과 미국간의 비교연구- 호텔종업원의 감정노동과 직무스트레스와의 관계를 중심으로 -", 호텔경영학연구, 15(1), pp.35~57 (2006), 한국호텔외식경영학회
  3. 김민주, "외식산업 종사자의 감정노동과 감정노동자의 정서, 커뮤니케이션 스킬간의 인과관계", 한국조리학회지, 14(2), pp.73~85 (2008), 한국조리학회
  4. 김상표, "개인 특성, 고객과의 상호작용 특성 그리고 관리기제가 감정노동 수행전략에 미치는 효과", 경영학연구, 36(2), pp.355~384 (2007), 한국경영학회
  5. 김성용, "직무스트레스가 이직성향에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 직무만족과 조직몰입의 매개효과 중심으로", 석사, 경영학, pp.2005
  6. 김영미, "호텔직원의 성격유형에 따른 감정노동이 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향", 석사, 호텔관광경영학, pp.2008
  7. 김정아, "호텔컨벤션서비스종사자의 직무스트레스 영향요인에 관한 연구", 외식경영연구, 10(2), pp.51~71 (2007), 한국외식경영학회
  8. 김현아, "학교급식 영양사의 감정노동이 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향", 한국식품조리과학회지, 26(1), pp.41~53 (2010), 한국식품조리과학회
  9. 朴光哲, "리더의 감성지능과 변혁적 리더십이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향 : 부하의 감성지능의 매개효과를 중심으로", 박사, 경영학, pp.2010
  10. 박동수, "감성노동의 개념화와 선행요인", 조직과 인사관리연구, 29(4), pp.1~34 (2005), 한국인사관리학회
  11. 박종섭, "직무스트레스에 미치는 기업문화 효과에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.1997
  12. 송승헌, "호텔 조리사의 친사회적 행동에 따른 감정노동, 직무 스트레스, 직무만족 간의 관계 연구", 박사, 조리과학, pp.2011
  13. 신석호, "관광종사원의 감정노동과 소진관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과", 대한관광경영학회 학술 연구발표 논문집, pp.902~914 (2008)
  14. 심성우, "국외 여행 인솔자의 감정노동 유형에 따른 직무만족 영향요인에 관한 연구", 박사, 호텔관광경영학, pp.2009
  15. 유효근, "감성지능이 직무스트레스와 직무만족 및 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 15(4), pp.127~146 (2008), 한국인적자원관리학회
  16. 유흥미, "소방공무원의 직무스트레스 및 환경적 지원과 소진과의 관계에 관한 조사", 석사, pp.2002
  17. 이복임, "서비스직 근로자의 우울에 미치는 요인: 감정노동 종사자의직무스트레스 중심으로", 지역사회 간호학회지, 15(4), pp.566~576 (2004)
  18. 이병수, "액션러닝 팀원의 감성지능이 문제해결 능력에 미치는 영향: 러닝코치 감성지능의 매개효과 검증", 산업교육연구, (20), pp.17~45 (2010), 한국산업교육학회
  19. 이소미, "항공사 승무원의 감정노동이 종업원몰입에 미치는 영향", 석사, 기업교육, pp.2010
  20. 이송희, "백화점 판매사원의 감정노동과 직무스트레스에 관한 연구 : 상사의 리더십의 조절효과를 중심으로", 석사, 서비스컨설팅, pp.2011
  21. 이종목, "직무스트레스 척도 제작에 관한 연구", 한국 심리학회지, 4(1), pp.241~262 (1988)
  22. 이현응, "감성지능 및 감정노동이 백화점 판매원의 고객지향성과 판매성과에 미치는 영향", 유통경영학회지, 13(4), pp.97~117 (2010), 한국유통경영학회
  23. 최은애, "카지노 딜러가 인식하는 감정노동이 리더의 감성지능의 수준에 따라 고객지향성에 미치는 영향", 석사, 호텔ㆍ카지노ㆍ컨벤션경영, pp.2010
  24. 최정순, "호텔기업의 내부마케팅이 종사원의 감정노동과 서비스 제공수준에 미치는 영향", 박사, 관광경영학, pp.2004
  25. 최진숙, "서비스 종사자의 감정노동이 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 석사, 경영컨설팅학, pp.2008
  26. 최항석, "서비스 기업 구성원의 직무특성과 개인적 정서특성이 감정노동에 미치는 영향", 대한경영학회지, 19(5), pp.1943~1966 (2006), 대한경영학회
  27. "직업의 정의, In 한국직업사전" (2012)
  28. 허지훈, "조직특성, 감정노동, 종업원 직무태도간의 관계에 관한 연구", 석사, 인사조직, pp.2000
  29. 홍세희, "문항반응 이론과 요인분석을 이용한 척도개발 및 타당화", 임상심리학회, 3차 워크샵 발표자료 (1999), 임상심리학회
  30. Arnold, B, "The effect of emotional labor on depression and job dissatisfaction among younng workers", 박사, pp.2003
  31. Ashforth. E, "Emotional Labor in Service Roles: The Influence of Identity", Academy of Management, 18(1), pp.88~115 (1993)
  32. Ashkanasy. M., "Performance impacts of appraisal and coping with stress in workplace settings: The role of affect and emotional intelligence", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 3(1), pp.1~43 (2003)
  33. Baron. M., "The Moderator Mediator variable distinction in social psychological research; Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  34. Brotheridge, C., "Emotional labor and burnout; Comparing two perspectives of people work", Journal of vocational Behavior, 60, pp.17~39 (2002)
  35. Cooper, R, K., "Executive EQ, Emotional intelligence in leadership and organizations", pp.1997, Grosset
  36. Cote, S, "Emotional intelligence, cognitive intelligence, and job performance", Administrative Science Quarterly, 51, pp.1~28 (2006)
  37. Erickson. R., "Emotional Labor, Burnout and Inauthenticity: Does Gender Matter?", social Psychology Quarterly, 64(2), pp.146~163 (1997)
  38. Goleman, D., "Emotional intelligence" (1995), Bantam Books
  39. Goleman. D., "The Emotional reality of teams", Journal of organizational Excellence, 21(2), pp.55~65 (2002)
  40. Grandey, A. A., "Emotion regulation in the workplace.; A New way to conceptualize emotional labor", Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), pp.95~110 (2000)
  41. Greenhaus. J., "Role stressors, Social support, and Well-being among two-career couples", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(4), pp.339~356 (1992)
  42. Hochschild, A., "The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling" (1983), Berkeley University of California Press
  43. Jordan, P. J., "Emotional Intelligence as a moderator of Emotional and behavioral Reactions to Job insecurity", Academy of Mahmoud (2002)
  44. Mahmoud A., "Maslow reconsidered: A review of research on the need hierarchy theory", Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15(2), pp.212~240 (1976)
  45. Mark. S., "Emotional intelligence trainning and It's implications for Stress, health and performance", Health Science Journal, 19(4), pp.233~239 (2000)
  46. Mayer, J. D, "Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence", Intelligence, 27(4), pp.267~298 (2000)
  47. Mayer, J. D., "What is the emotional intelligence? Implications for Education, In Emotional Development, Emotional literacy, and Emotional intelligence" (1997), Basic books
  48. Morris, J. A., "The demention, Antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor", Academy Manage Review, 21, pp.986~1010 (1996)
  49. Pugliesi, K., "Gender, jobs, and emotional labor in a complex organization, In Social perspectives on emotion, 4", pp.283~316 (1997)
  50. Salovey, P., "Emotional intelligence", Imagination, Cognition, & Personality, 9, pp.185~121 (1990)
  51. Schuler. S., "Definition and Conceptualization of stress in Organizations", Organizational behavior and Human performance, 25(2), pp.184~215 (1980)
  52. Wong, C., "The effect of leader and follower emotional intelligence on performance and attitude: An exploratory study", The leadership Quarterly, 13(30), pp.243~274 (2002)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (16건)