文王八卦圖에 근거한 哀怒喜樂과 四象人 臟局의 大小 형성에 관한 고찰- 『東醫壽世保元』 「四端論」을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This study is about the principle of forming large and small of four-shapes human’s organs that discuss importantly in SaDanRon through all the shapter 1 of DonguiSuseBowon and based on the Diagram of King Wen’s eight trigram of I-ching. DongMu mentioned formation of large and small of four-shapes human’s organs through physiological spirits of sorrow spirit․anger spirit․joy spirit․pleasure spirit that succeed creatively pleasure․anger․sorrow․joy that commented feelings, the human mind works in Confucian. This is the most basic problem that can understand four-shapes medicine because it is harmony of DongMu’s Sasang Philosophy and Sasang Constitutional Medicine. In the top of SaDanRon, it was mentioned about large and small of four-shapes human’s organs, he made clear that the reason is nature and feeling of sorrow․anger․joy․pleasure. Thus, author stipulated that sorrow spirit․anger spirit․joy spirit․pleasure spirit are relative relationships of the principles of Ŭm and Yang, based on the Diagram of King Wen’s eight trigram and stipulated that nature spirit and feeling spirit of sorrow․anger․joy․pleasure are relations of the thing and its functions, unfold logic about formation of large and small of four-shapes human’s organ in hidden at SaDanRon. It said that large and small of four-shapes human’s organ is fromed by sorrow․anger․joy․pleasure in SaDanRon but there’s no psychological treatise about formation of nature and feelings of sorrow․anger․joy․pleasure and formation of large and small of the lungs, spleen, liver, and kidneys. So this study will be methodology that can interprit new four-shapes medicine by considering the function by placing nature spirit and feeling spirit of sorrow․anger․joy․pleasure to the Diagram of King Wen’s eight trigram of I-ching, and presented as a way to understand four shapes humans through flowing of sorrow spirit․anger spirit․joy spirit․pleasure spirit.