文王八卦圖에 근거한 《동의수세보원》, 「확충론」의 哀怒喜樂과 天人性命 고찰

Abstract

This paper was investigated deviding the contents of WhoakChungRon into nature spirit and feeling spirit of sorrow·anger·joy·pleasure of four-shapes human and four-shapes structures of ChenInSungMyeongIn Whoakchungron, It commend about how to expand the hearts of four-shapes human by the ears․eyes․nose․mouth(耳目鼻口) and the lungs․spleen․liver․kidneys(肺脾肝腎) on sorrow spirit․anger spirit․joy spirit․pleasure spirit of four-shapes human. At the end of it concluded of the chin․chest․umbilicus area․lower abdomen(頷臆臍腹), nature and the head․shoulders․lower back․buttocks(頭肩腰臀), live. Dongmu distinguished four-shapes human’s heart function to nature spirits and feeling spirit in Whoakchungron and discussed an attack of a disease by an action of sorrow·anger·joy·pleasure and distorted minds actions. Namely, he clarified that sorrow·anger·joy·pleasure are relative relation- ships with the ears(lungs)․nose(liver) and the eyes(spleen)․mouth(kidneys) through large and small of four-shapes human organs made clear in Sadanron from the standpoint nature spirit. And he made clear that anger feeling of the Tai Yang Type(太陽人) , joy feeling of the Shao Yin Type(少陰人), sorrow feeling of the Shao Yang Type(少陽人) and laziness feeling of the Tai Yin Type(太陰人) are each relative relationships from the view point of feeling spirits of sorrow·anger·joy·pleasure. He clarified about the cause of a disease of four shapes medicine by said that disease break by the Arrogance(驕心)․self-conceit(矜心)․violence(伐心)․extravagance(夸心) being Sasim(私心) of the chin, chest, umbilicus area, and lower abdomen and The dogmatic mind(奪心)․lofty mind(侈心)․lazy mind(懶心)․selfish mind(竊心) being Taesim(怠心) of the head, shoulders, lower back, and buttocks. Besides, he said that the Tai Yang Type has magnanimity that have the capacity for tolerance so he knows the good and evil of human, the Shao Yang Type has wisdom that following a law so he knows wisdom and folly of human, the Tai Yin Type has love that teach and lead a person into the right path so he knows diligence and laziness, the Shao Yin Type has loyalty so he knows ability and incompetency.