排出權의 法的 性質
Legal Nature of Emission Right
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Global effort has been devoted to respond against global warming after adoption of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. Specially, three mechanisms from the Kyoto Protocol became a threshold of discussion of Emission Trading System. Korea is also trying to make new legal system for emission trading. The very recent legislation of “Green Development Framework Act” gives the legal basis for emission trading, even though it provides just one article. Now we first have to discuss about the legal nature of emission or emission right for the purpose of design the concrete legal system suitable to our country. Because ruling of emission trading can be varied according to its legal nature. So, this paper deals with the problem of how the legal term has to be defined, comparative analysis of the legal nature, and legal construction under the Korean applicable laws. After all those studies, it concldes as followings. Foreign cases are variable, but “emission right” is proper from Korean perspective. The legal nature in foreign countries is very relevant to their own law system, specially civil law or property law. Finally, allowance to emit can be construed as Res or Thing under Article 98 of Korean Civil Law from my own view, and emission right can be special property right. But it must be based on new legislation for registry system
Abstract
Global effort has been devoted to respond against global warming after adoption of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. Specially, three mechanisms from the Kyoto Protocol became a threshold of discussion of Emission Trading System. Korea is also trying to make new legal system for emission trading. The very recent legislation of “Green Development Framework Act” gives the legal basis for emission trading, even though it provides just one article. Now we first have to discuss about the legal nature of emission or emission right for the purpose of design the concrete legal system suitable to our country. Because ruling of emission trading can be varied according to its legal nature. So, this paper deals with the problem of how the legal term has to be defined, comparative analysis of the legal nature, and legal construction under the Korean applicable laws. After all those studies, it concldes as followings. Foreign cases are variable, but “emission right” is proper from Korean perspective. The legal nature in foreign countries is very relevant to their own law system, specially civil law or property law. Finally, allowance to emit can be construed as Res or Thing under Article 98 of Korean Civil Law from my own view, and emission right can be special property right. But it must be based on new legislation for registry system
참고문헌 (39)
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