담화표지 ‘아’, ‘어’, ‘음’의 성별과 연령별 사용 양상
The pattern of use by gender and age of the discourse markers ‘a’, ‘eo’, and ‘eum’
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초록
This paper quantitatively calculated the speech frequency of the discourse markers ‘a’, ‘eo’, and ‘eum’ and the speech duration of these discourse markers using the Seoul Corpus, a spontaneous speech corpus. The sound durations were confirmed with Praat, the Seoul Corpus was analyzed with Emeditor, and the results were presented by statistical analysis with R. Based on the corpus analysis, the study investigated whether a particular factor is preferred by speakers of particular categories. The most prominent feature of the corpus is that the sound durations of female speakers were longer than those of men when using the 'eum' discourse marker in a final position. In age-related variables, teenagers uttered ‘a’ more than ‘eo’ in an initial position when compared to people in their 40s. This study is significant because it has quantitatively analyzed the discourse markers ‘a’, ‘eo’, and ‘eum’ by gender and age. In order to continue the discussion, more precise research should be conducted considering the context. In addition, similarities can be found in "e" and "ma" in Japanese(Watanabe & Ishi, 2000) and ‘uh’, ‘um’ in English(Gries, 2013). afterwards, a study to identify commonalities and differences can be predicted by using the cross-linguistic analysis of the discourse.
Abstract
This paper quantitatively calculated the speech frequency of the discourse markers ‘a’, ‘eo’, and ‘eum’ and the speech duration of these discourse markers using the Seoul Corpus, a spontaneous speech corpus. The sound durations were confirmed with Praat, the Seoul Corpus was analyzed with Emeditor, and the results were presented by statistical analysis with R. Based on the corpus analysis, the study investigated whether a particular factor is preferred by speakers of particular categories. The most prominent feature of the corpus is that the sound durations of female speakers were longer than those of men when using the 'eum' discourse marker in a final position. In age-related variables, teenagers uttered ‘a’ more than ‘eo’ in an initial position when compared to people in their 40s. This study is significant because it has quantitatively analyzed the discourse markers ‘a’, ‘eo’, and ‘eum’ by gender and age. In order to continue the discussion, more precise research should be conducted considering the context. In addition, similarities can be found in "e" and "ma" in Japanese(Watanabe & Ishi, 2000) and ‘uh’, ‘um’ in English(Gries, 2013). afterwards, a study to identify commonalities and differences can be predicted by using the cross-linguistic analysis of the discourse.
참고문헌 (8)
- 안주호, "감탄사 유래 담화표지의 의미기능 연구", 언어과학연구, (61), pp.91~116 (2012), 언어과학회[DOI]
- Gries, S. T., "Statistics for linguistics with R: A practical introduction" (2013), DeGruyter Mouton
- Kang, W., "A comparative study of discourse marker ‘Ah’ and ‘Uh’", Urimal, 12, pp.241~257 (2002)
- Kim, Y. C., "A study on 'Ah' discourse mark in Korean language", The Society of Korean Language and Literature, 40, pp.161~174 (2005)
- Kim, Y. C., "A study on the discourse function of 'Eo!' to discourse mark in Korean language", The Society of Korean Language and Literature, 41, pp.249~266 (2006)
- Shin, J. Y., "The Semantic Structure of Korean Interjections", Korean Semantics, 8, pp.241~259 (2001)
- 윤원희, "The Korean Corpus of Spontaneous Speech", 말소리와 음성과학, 7(2), pp.103~109 (2015), 한국음성학회[DOI]
- Watanabe, M., "The distribution of fillers in lectures in the Japanese language", 6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 3, pp.167~170 (2000)