급성기 노인 입원 환자의 자기효능감과 가족지지가 우울에 미치는 영향
Self-efficacy and Family Support as Predictors of Depression in Elderly Patients admitted to Hospital
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and the predictors of depression in elderlypatients admitted to hospital. Methods: A sample of 157 subjects aged 65 and over was selected from a universityhospital in Korea. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires during the period from April to August2012. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVAs, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressionswith the SPSS/Win program. Results: The prevalence of depression was 54.8%; the mean score for depression was17.30. Depression in elderly patients had a significant correlation with age, educational level, marital status, andperceived economy level from the demographic characteristics, self-efficacy, and family support. A hierarchicalmultiple regression analysis revealed that a combination of self-efficacy and family support accounted for 27% ofthe depression in elderly patients. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that programs designed toeffectively prevent and manage depression among elderly patients should consider variables such as self-efficacyand family support.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and the predictors of depression in elderlypatients admitted to hospital. Methods: A sample of 157 subjects aged 65 and over was selected from a universityhospital in Korea. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires during the period from April to August2012. The data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVAs, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regressionswith the SPSS/Win program. Results: The prevalence of depression was 54.8%; the mean score for depression was17.30. Depression in elderly patients had a significant correlation with age, educational level, marital status, andperceived economy level from the demographic characteristics, self-efficacy, and family support. A hierarchicalmultiple regression analysis revealed that a combination of self-efficacy and family support accounted for 27% ofthe depression in elderly patients. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that programs designed toeffectively prevent and manage depression among elderly patients should consider variables such as self-efficacyand family support.
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