복지시설 이용노인의 생동성 영향요인
Factors Affecting Vitality in Persons using Elderly Welfare Facilities
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify on the factors that influence vitality, by surveying the level of vitality,perceptive health condition, depression, family support, leisure activities, and religious activities of the elderlypeople using the welfare facilities for the aged. Methods: The subjects were 200 elderly people using welfarefacilities for the aged such as senior welfare center or silver hall in Y city. Data was collected from December 1,2012 to January 31, 2013, using a self-report structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 forWindows, and analyses such as frequencies (percentage), means(standard deviation), t-test, Pearson ̍s correlationcoefficient, and Multiple Linear Regression, were conducted. Results: The participants exhibited a mean vitalityscore of 3.36±0.65 out of 5. Means for the other measures were as follows: perceptive health condition,3.32±0.65; depression, 3.25±0.84; family support, 3.64±0.64; leisure activities, 2.97±0.65; and religious activities,3.05±0.92 points. These factors explained 73.2% of the total variance. Conclusion: Further research is needed onvitality of the elderly people using care facilities for the aged. Moreover, I suggest that vitality and depression areexamined as psychological aspects in the operational elements of elderly care facilities.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify on the factors that influence vitality, by surveying the level of vitality,perceptive health condition, depression, family support, leisure activities, and religious activities of the elderlypeople using the welfare facilities for the aged. Methods: The subjects were 200 elderly people using welfarefacilities for the aged such as senior welfare center or silver hall in Y city. Data was collected from December 1,2012 to January 31, 2013, using a self-report structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 forWindows, and analyses such as frequencies (percentage), means(standard deviation), t-test, Pearson ̍s correlationcoefficient, and Multiple Linear Regression, were conducted. Results: The participants exhibited a mean vitalityscore of 3.36±0.65 out of 5. Means for the other measures were as follows: perceptive health condition,3.32±0.65; depression, 3.25±0.84; family support, 3.64±0.64; leisure activities, 2.97±0.65; and religious activities,3.05±0.92 points. These factors explained 73.2% of the total variance. Conclusion: Further research is needed onvitality of the elderly people using care facilities for the aged. Moreover, I suggest that vitality and depression areexamined as psychological aspects in the operational elements of elderly care facilities.
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