The Paths of German Energy Transition: An Institutional Analysis
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Germany energy transition has been enabled by continuous institutional evolution. The institutional development has continued while party coalitions have repeatedly changed. This study analyzes the institutional progress of the German energy transition under different political settings and extrinsic incidents. Institutional path generation of German energy transition was actualized by political and social responses to the global energy crises as well as the Chernobyl nuclear accident. The participation of the Green Party in the ruling coalition, with the introduction of EFA, played a significant role in launching the energy transition. The reinforcement of this institutional path was formed due to the replacement of the EFA with the EEG in 2000, under a strong political will for sustainable energy development. The Fukushima nuclear accident, and the continued support from the political coalition contributed to the institutional path maintenance for this energy transition. The progressive social and political environment changes in energy transition were prior conditions for setting up institutional strategies. External impacts were prime movers for the implementation of institutional methods or revisions. The institutional durability, in the face of critical alterations of internal and external circumstance, has provided a successful path to energy transition
Abstract
The Germany energy transition has been enabled by continuous institutional evolution. The institutional development has continued while party coalitions have repeatedly changed. This study analyzes the institutional progress of the German energy transition under different political settings and extrinsic incidents. Institutional path generation of German energy transition was actualized by political and social responses to the global energy crises as well as the Chernobyl nuclear accident. The participation of the Green Party in the ruling coalition, with the introduction of EFA, played a significant role in launching the energy transition. The reinforcement of this institutional path was formed due to the replacement of the EFA with the EEG in 2000, under a strong political will for sustainable energy development. The Fukushima nuclear accident, and the continued support from the political coalition contributed to the institutional path maintenance for this energy transition. The progressive social and political environment changes in energy transition were prior conditions for setting up institutional strategies. External impacts were prime movers for the implementation of institutional methods or revisions. The institutional durability, in the face of critical alterations of internal and external circumstance, has provided a successful path to energy transition
참고문헌 (75)
- Allensbach, "Atemberaubende Wende" (2011), Institut für Demoskopie Allensbach
- Amenta, Edwin, "The handbook of politics: State and civil society in global perspective", pp.15~ (2010), Springer
- "German Energiewende enjoys strong social mandate" (2015)[URL]
- Armenteros, Mercedes Fernández, "European Court of Justice, 13 March 2001, Case C-379", 98, PreussenElektra Aktiengesellschaft v. Schleswag Aktiengesellschaft, 2001, pp.10(3), 344~345
- Das Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG): Eine Analyse des Politikformulierungsprozesse, "Bechberger, Mischa", Forschungsstelle für Umweltpolitik, ~, pp.FFU rep 00-06 (2000)
- Becker, Sören, "Conceptualizing Germany’s Energy Transition - Institutions, Materiality, Power, Space" (2016), Palgrave Macmillan Publishers Ltd
- "Energy Cocept for and Environmentally Sound, Reliable and Affordable Energy Supply" (2010)[URL]
- Bomberg, Elizabeth, "Green parties and politics in the European Union" (1998), Routledge
- "Siemens to quit nuclear industry" (2011)[URL]
- Brand, Ruth, "Networks in renewable energy policies in Germany and France", Paper presented at Berlin conference on the human dimension of global environmental change: greening of policies - Policy integration and interlinkages (2004)
- Bruns, Elke, "Renewable Energies in Germany’s Electricity Market - A biography of the innovation process" (2009), Springer
- Bruns, Elke, "A success story: Twenty years of support for electricity from renewable energies in Germany", Renews Special, 41(9), pp.41~ (2010), German Renewable Energies Agency
- Bruns, Elke, "Renewable energies in Germany’s electricity market: A biography of the innovation process" (2011), Springer
- Bundestag, "Zukünftige Kernenergie-Politik - Kriterien, Möglichkeiten, Empfehlungen", Press und Inforationszentrum, Zur Sache 1, 1980
- Bundestag, "Elftes Gesetz zur Änderung des Atomgesetzes vom 8. 12. 2010, Beundesgesetzblatt Teil l, Nr. 62. Bonn", ~ (2010)
- "Renewable Energy Road Map. Renewable energies in the 21st century: building a more sustainable future" (2007)[URL]
- Cooper, William W, "Challenges of the Muslim world: Present, future and past" (2008), Emerald Group Publishing Limited
- David, Paul A., "Clio and the Economics of QWERT", The American Economic Review, 75(2), pp.332~337 (1985)
- Dagger, Steffen B., "Energiepolitik und Lobbying: die Novelle des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes (EEG) 2009", ibidem-Verlag, ~ (2009)
- "Deutscher Bundestag Stenografischer Bericht. 2010. Deutscher Bundestag - 17. Wahlperiode - 65. Sitzung" (2010)[URL]
- Eikeland, Per Ove, "Energy system transformation and long-term interest constellations in Demark: can agency best structure?", Energy Research & Social Science, 11, pp.164~173 (2016)
- "Federal Republic of Germany: Progress report under Article 22 of Directive 2009 / 28 / EC on Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources" (2012)[URL]
- "Renewable Energy Source in Germany" (2016)[URL]
- Fischer, W, J.-Fr., "German energy policy and the way to sustainability: Five controversial issues in the debate on the “Energiewende”", Energy, 115, pp.1580~1591 (2016)
- Fräss-Ehrfeld, Clarisse, "Renewable energy sources: a chance to combat climate change" (2009), Kluwer Law International BV
- "Am Ende des Fortschritts. Frankfurter Allgemeine" (2011)[URL]
- "The Original Electricity Feed Law (Stromeinspeisungsgesetz)" (2015)[URL]
- Gründinger, Wolfgang, "Drivers of Energy Transition - How interest groups influenced energy politics in Germany" (2017), Springer
- Guidolin, Mariangela, "The German energy transition: Modeling competition and substitution between nuclear power and Renewable Energy Technologies", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 60, pp.1498~1504 (2016)
- Gullberg, Anne, "Towards a low carbon energy future - Renewable energy cooperation between Germany and Norway", Renewable Energy, 68, pp.216~222 (2014)
- Hake, Jurgen-Friedrich, "The German Energiewende", Energy, 92, pp.532~546 (2015)
- Hall, Peter A, "Political science and the three new institutionalisms", Political Studies, 44(5), pp.936~957 (1996)
- 한명진, "독일 에너지관련법의 전력에너지 신산업 활성화에 관한 검토 - 에너지경제법(EnWG)를 중심으로 -", 경희법학, 51(3), pp.151~176 (2016), 법학연구소[DOI]
- Hirschhausen, von Christian, "Nuclear power: phase-out model yet to address final disposal issue", DIW Economic Bulletin, 4, pp.33~ (2014)
- "German Renewable Energy Sources Act 2014 – overview of the most important changes" (2014)[URL]
- "2004 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG 2009)" (2016)[URL]
- "2009 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG 2009)" (2016)[URL]
- "2012 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG 2012)" (2016)[URL]
- "2014 Amendment of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG 2012)" (2016)[URL]
- Illing, Falk, "Energiepolitik in Deutschland: Die energiepolitischen Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung 1949-2013" (1949), Nomos
- Jacobs, David, "The German Energiewende - History, targets, policies and challenges", Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review, 4, pp.223~233 (2012)
- Jacobsson, Staffan, "Transforming the energy sector: The evolution of technological systems in renewable energy technology", Industrial and Corporate Change, 13(5), pp.815~849 (2004)
- Jankowska, Karolina, "The Political Economy of Renewable Energy and Energy Security: Common Challenges and National Responses in Japan, China and Northern Europe" (2014), Palgrave Macmillan
- "The Energiewende - A success story at a crossroads" (2016)[URL]
- Klaassen, Ger, "The impact of R&D on innovation for wind energy in Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom", Ecological Economics, 54(2-3), pp.227~240 (2005)
- Knaut, Andreas, "The reference forecast of the German energy transition - An outlook on electricity markets", Energy Policy, 92, pp.477~491 (2016)
- Kungl, Gregor, "Stewards or sticklers for change? Incumbent energy providers and the politics of the German energy transition", Energy Research & Social Science, 8, pp.13~23 (2015)
- Lee, Roh Pin, "Path-dependence, lock-in, and student perceptions of nuclear energy in France: Implications from a pilot study", Energy Research &Social Science, 8, pp.86~99 (2015)
- Lutz, Lotte, "Driving factors for the regional implementation of renewable energy - A multiple case study on the German energy transition", Energy Policy, 105, pp.136~147 (2017)
- Mahoney, James, "Path dependence in historical sociology", Theory and Society, 29(4), pp.507~548 (2000)
- Martin, Ron, "Path dependence and local innovation systems in city-regions", Innovation, 10(2-3), pp.183~196 (2008)
- Mendonça, Miguel, "Feed-in Tariffs: accelerating the deployment of renewable energy" (2007), Earthscan
- Mez, Lutz, "International Perspectives on Energy Policy and the Role of Nuclear Power" (2009), Multi-Science Publishng Co Ltd
- Morton, Tom, "Lusatia and the coal conundrum: The lived experience of the German Energiwende", Energy Policy, 99, pp.277~287 (2016)
- Moncada, J. A., "Exploring path dependence, policy interactions, and actor behavior in the German biodiesel supply chain", Applied Energy, 195, pp.370~381 (2017)
- Mulder, Machiel, "A plant-level analysis of the spill-over effects of the German Energiewende", Applied Energy, 183, pp.1259~1271 (2016)
- Nilsen, Trond, "Innovation from the inside out: Contrasting fossil and renewable energy pathways at Statoil", Energy Research & Social Science, 28, pp.50~57 (2017)
- Nordensvärd, Johan, "The stuttering energy transition in Germany: Wind energy policy and feed-in tariff lock-in", Energy Policy, 82, pp.156~165 (2015)
- Pegels, Anna, "Is Germany’s energy transition a case of successful green industrial policy? Contrasting wind and solar PV", Energy Policy, 74, pp.522~534 (2014)
- Quitzow, Leslie, "The German Energiewende - What’s happening? Introducing the special issue", Utility Policy, 41, pp.163~171 (2016)
- Roose, Jochen, "Umwelt-und Technokkonflikte", pp.79~103 (2010), VS Verlag
- Schmid, Eva, "Putting an energy system transformation into practice: the case of the German Energiewende", Energy Research & Social Science, 11, pp.263~275 (2016)
- Schomerus, Thomas, "Climate law in EU member states: Towards national legislation for climate protection", pp.178~202 (2012), Edward Elgar Publishing Limited
- Schmidt, Vivien A., "The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics", pp.125~143 (2009), SAGE Publications Ltd
- "A revolution for renewables: Germany approves end to the nuclear era" (2011)[URL]
- "WAHL ZUM 16. DEUTSCHEN BUNDESTAG AM 18. SEPTEMBER 2005" (2005)[URL]
- Stefes. Christoph H., "Germany’s Energy Transition - A comparative perspective" (2016), Palgrave Macmillan Publishers Ltd
- Suck, Andre, "Erneuerbare Energien und Wettbewerb in der Elektrizitätswirtschaft: Staatliche Regulierung im Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und Großbritannien" (2008), VS Verl of Social Sciences
- Sühlsen, Kathrin, "Lobbying the ‘Energiewende’. Assessing the effectiveness of strategies to promote the renewable energy business in Germany", Energy Policy, 69, pp.316~325 (2014)
- Thelen, Kathleen, "Historical Institutionalism in comparative politics", Annual Review of Political Science, 2, pp.369~404 (1999)
- Viebahn. Peter, "Assessing the need for critical minerals to shift the German energy system towards a high proportion of renewables", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 49, pp.655~671 (2015)
- Wong, Shiufai, "Routledge handbook of climate change and society", pp.369~378 (2010), Routledge
- Wüstenhagen, Rolf, "Green energy market development in Germany: effective public policy and emerging customer demand", Energy Policy, 34(13), pp.1681~1696 (2006)
- Ziesing, Hans-Joachim, "Engergiewirtschaft und Energiepolitik vor neuen Herausforderungen. Möglichkeiten und Folgeneines Ausstiegs aus der Kernenerige. In Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte", Beilage zur Wochenzeitung Das Parlament, B 32, 1986
- Renewable energy policy and wind energy development in Germany, "Zitzer, Suzanne E.", UFZ, ~, pp.Diskussionspapiere, No. 8 (2009), 2009
