일본의 지역문화정책: 도야마켄(富山縣)의 문화정책의 사례를 중심으로

Abstract

This article examines the cultural policy and the local cultural policy in Japan since 1945. And this article analyzes the concrete existing state of Japan's local cultural policy focused on Toyama prefecture. Cultural policy in Japan developed epochally as the cultural administration of local government after the late 1970's and has made great progress with the advancement of globalization since 1990's. Toyama prefecture is steadily carrying out cultural policy and leading Japan's local cultural policy by citing a model of the cultural promotion ordinance. In particular, Toyama prefecture is very aggressive in international exchange with a globalization as a background from 1990's and it's pattern is mainly dispatch or exchange rather than receipt. This means cultural policy in Toyama prefecture is performing with globalization as its setting and that is the specific characteristic of present Japan's local cultural policy.