스포츠와 무용의 미적 동질성과 예술적 차이점

Abstract

Sport have been considered as one of the artistic cultural development since recent times. Sport is recognized as the artistic by a few scholars since the realm of artistic concepts has been expanded. Post modern elements of interaction, play and improvisation in the artistic movement are also found in the sporting context. Sport is artistic when observer approach to it with aesthetic attitude, when the player presents proper timing of playing, articulation and changing aspects, in other words, when the player presents the rhythm and tempo as timing element, bodily space and movement pattern as space element, and interacting force between players, which also is the dynamic powers between the winning and losing. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss about the aesthetic identification and artistic difference of sport and dance. Sport as well as dance is aesthetic. The aesthetics of sport objectively explore the aesthetic characteristics of sport, and subjectively the aesthetic experience, aesthetic judgement, and aesthetic value. Sport performer experiences his spirit encountered with his own body, experiences his own kinesthetic sense, the aspects of life -the dramatic and the dynamic powers. However the spontaneous expression in sport is different from the projected expressive art-such as dance-in certain ways. Sport is intended to perform the evocation of aesthetic experience both for athlete and the audience. Comparing the artistic recognition of aesthetic sport and dance to purposive sport, we find that the purposes and the methods are unified in aesthetic sport and dance, not in purposive sport. The expressive intention is necessary in aesthetic sport, although creative intention is not essential in sport as much as in dance. Aesthetic approach to sport not only confirms the people better understanding and interest on sport, but also includes the formulation of their own subjective bodies, lives and interactive power in a community. Sport is regarded as one of cultural activities, as an evocation of the aesthetic experience both of performer and observer.