여가와 영성의 연관성에 관한 연구: 서구영성전통의 바탕에서
The Nexus of Leisure and Spirituality : Based on Western Spiritual Tradition
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구의 목적은 여가와 영성의 연관성에 대한 기존 연구의 흐름을 분석하고 여가와 영성의 만남이 21세기 여가 중심 삶의 패러다임에서 어떻게 작용할 것인지를 살펴보려는 것이었다. 문헌고찰 결과 여가와 영성의 연관성에 관한 연구는 크게 세 가지 흐름으로 나타났다. 첫째 흐름은 독일의 가톨릭 철학자 Pieper와 미국의 신학자겸 사회학자인 Lee의 연구가 바탕이 된 여가와 영성의 관계에 관한 개념분석이었고, 둘째 흐름은 여가활동 속에 일어나는 영성체험에 관한 연구들이었고, 셋째 흐름은 자연체험활동의 영성적 혜택에 관한 연구였다. 여가와 영성의 연결성은 고대 그리스뿐만 아니라 중세 스콜라 철학자들의 관상전통과 유태 기독교 전통인 안식일 전통에서도 찾을 수 있었다. 또한 일 중심 패러다임 안에서 성(聖)과 속(俗)의 이분법 속에 유리되었던 영성과 여가는 인간다운 삶의 질의 회복이라는 궁극의 주제 안에서 서로 교통하기 시작했음을 보았다. 끝으로 이렇게 영성의 기회로 확대된 여가의 개념은 이제 더 이상 일의 부차적 의미로서가 아니라 21세기 인간의 삶의 질을 이끌 주요 아젠다가 될 것이라고 이 연구는 내다보았다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to review the previous studies on the nexus of leisure and spirituality overall, and to suggest the significant meaning of the spiritual implication of leisure in a new era of paradigm shifting from work-based to leisure-based. As a result of the study mainly based on the related literature review and analysis, the studies on the nexus of leisure and spirituality were divided into three different modes: 1) conceptual analyses of the relationship between leisure and spirituality mainly based on Pieper's and Lee's studies, 2) studies on spiritual experience in a variety of leisure activities, and 3) studies on spiritual benefits of nature-based leisure experience. The spiritual implications of leisure were found in Greece classics, Schola Philosophy of the Middle Age and 'Sabbath' of Jewish and Christian tradition. It was argued, however, the over-emphasis of work-value separated spirituality from leisure, leaving the former in the sacred realm while the latter moved into the secular. It was in the contemporary society that the reunion of leisure and spirituality towards ultimate happiness of human beings occurred. Finally, this study suggested that the expanded concept of leisure as spiritual opportunity would play the role as a powerful agenda leading the quality of life in the 21st Century, no longer as a secondary agenda following work.
참고문헌 (41)
- Bremaborg,A.D, "Spirituality in silence and nature: Motivations, experiences and impressions among Swedish pilgrims", Journal of Empirical Theology, 21, pp.149~165 (2008)
- Csikszentmihalyi, M, "The evolving self: A psychology for the third millennium" (1993), Harper-Collins Publishers
- Demos, R, "Plato: Selections" (1955), Charles Scribner's Sons
- Driver, B. L., "Benefits of leisure" (1991), Venture Publishing
- Elkins, D, "Toward a humanistic-phenomenological spirituality: Definition, description and measurement", Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 28(4), pp.5~18 (1988)
- Frederickson, L, "A qualitative exploration of the wilderness experience as a source of spiritual inspiration", Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19, pp.21~39 (1999)
- Fromm, E, "소유냐 삶이냐" (1982), 홍성사
- Gim, J. M, "Toward a quality leisure experience: the Practice of mindfulness", World Leisure Journal, 51(2), pp.105~109 (2009)
- Gim, J. M, "Leisure as contemplative opportunity: An Asian perspective", The SPRE Professor: Issues & Innovations, (Winter), pp.2~4 (2007)
- Gim, J. M, "Physical education is artful knowing", 박사, pp.1988
- Godbey, G, "Leisure in your life: An exploration, (3rd ed.)" (1994), Venture Publishing
- Goodale, "The evolution of leisure" (1988), Venture Publishing
- "Becoming homospiritus: Actualizing authentic adulthood" (2010)[URL]
- Hamilton-Smith, E, "Monitering the benefits of recreational and related visits to Tasmania forests. A research project of the Tasmanian Froest Research Council. Tasmania, Australia", ~ (1997)
- Handerson, K.A, "Rediscovering spitituality", Camping, 4, pp.23~27 (1993)
- Heintzman, P, "Christianity and leisure: Issues in a pluralistic society" (1994), Dordt College Press
- Heintzman, P, "Leisure and spirituality", Parks & Recreation, pp.22~32 (1995)
- Heintzman, P, "Leisure and spiritual well-being relationships: A qualitative study", Society and Leisure, 23, pp.43~69 (2000)
- Heintzman, P, "Spiritual functions of leisure and spiritual well-being: Coping with time pressure", Leisure Sciences, 25, pp.207~230 (2003)
- Herrigel, E, "Zen in the art of archery", Vantage Books
- Hoffman, S, "Sport and Religion" (1992), Human Kinekics Books
- Johnson, M, "The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination and reason" (1987), Chicago University Press
- Karlis, G., "Leisure and spirituality: A theoretical model", Society and Leisure, 25, pp.205~214 (2002)
- Manning, B, "신뢰" (2004), 복있는사람
- McAvoy, L, "Hard-to-define values and persons with disabilities, In Nature and the human spirit: Toward an expanded land management ethic" (1996), Venture Publishing
- Loeffler, T. A, "A photo elicitation study of the meanings of outdoor adventure experiences", Journal of Leisure Research, 36, pp.536~556 (2004)
- May, G. G, "The wisdom of wilderness: Experiencing healing power of nature" (2006), HarperCollins Publishers
- Murphy, M, "Golf in the kingdom" (1972), Viking Press
- Lee, R, "Religion and leisure in America: A study in four dimensions" (1964), Harper and Row
- Luboshitzky, D, "Holidays and celebrations as a spiritual occupation", Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 48, pp.66~74 (2001)
- Pieper, J, "Leisure: The basis of culture" (1952), Pantheon Books Inc
- Schmidt, C, "Qualitative insights into leisure as a spiritual experience", Jouranl of Leisure Research, 39(2), pp.222~247 (2007)
- Sheehan, G. A, "Playing, In Sport and religion", pp.83~88 (1992), Human Kinekics Books
- Swindoll, C. R, "Leisure. grand rapids" (1995), Jondervan Publishing House
- Thurber, C. A, "Youth development outcome of the camp experience: Evidence for multidimensional growth", Journal of Youth Adolescence, 36, pp.241~254 (2007)
- Trungpa, C, "Cutting Through Spiritual Materialism" (1973), Shambhala Publications
- Teaff, J. D, "Contemplative leisure within Christian spirituality, In Christianity and leisure: Issues in a pluralistic society" (1994), Dordt College Press
- Ward, V. E, "Leisure: Spiritual well-being and personal power", Spiritual Life, 45(4), pp.231~236 (1999)
- Wright, G. L, "Leisure , Drama, and Christianity, In Christianity and leisure: Issues in a pluralistic society", pp.244~251 (1994), Dordt College Press
- Wright, M. W, "The essential spirituality handbook" (2009), Liguori Publications
- Zueflem D. M, "An examination of the interface of religious beliefs and environmental attitudes among environmental educators", USDA Forest Service, ~ (1999)