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동북아시아의 춤문화 찾기 Ⅱ : 한중일 탈춤놀이극의 통한 춤문화 창조론

Searching for Dance-Culture in East-North Asia Ⅱ - A Study of Creation Theory ofulture through Text Interpretation of the Mask Dance Drama in Korea, China and Japan

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The purpose of this study was to suggest a paradigm to develop integrated cultural contents which lead new creation through discussion and interpretation in the text of the typical mask dance drama in North-East Asia. For this study, context of cultural history, form of play, dance structures and movement qualities in the mask dance drama of Korea, China and Japan were investigated. Transformed cultural elements that are presented in the mask dance drama were extracted. The result of this study is as follows: 1. The dance was transformed from godcentrism to anthropocentrism. 2. The dance was transformed from a dance symbolizing and abstracting the shamanism of sacrifice to a tutelary deity to an ecstatic dance naturally appearing in the life of men. 3. The dance was transformed from a dance of prayer for human life, death, fortune and misfortune to a satire on the thoughts and life of society of the times. 4. The dance was transformed from a dance expressing ritualistic sacredness to a dance expressing a comical sense of humor and amusement in relation to men's laughter. 5. The dance was transformed from a dance expressing transcendence to a dance expressing men's sexual instinct. 6. The dance was transformed from a natural dance created in the communities to an artificial dance in which people hid behind a mask in a period of discrimination in social class. 7. The dance was transformed from a jumping dance emphasizing Shape Flow into a field dance expressing various Effort of man, that is, an accent phrasing gesture of hands, head, shoulders, feet emphasizing breath and various forms of swing phrase dance pursuing movement of formal composition. 8. The dance was transformed from Passion Drive dionysian dance to harmoniously integrated apollonian dance with Spell, Action, Vision and Passion Drive. That is, it changed from the dionysian pattern of culture which has an ecstatic passion to the apollonian pattern of culture which has a mode of formality. As the result, mask dance drama in Korea, China and Japan natural and new meta-patterns were created by choosing various cultural elements and by integrating divergent context. Pertinent integration of transformed elements which was found in each culture will be a basis for the creation of dance and the development of integrated cultural contents in North-East Asia in the future. It will also concentrate the world's attention on the peculiar cultural identity of North-East Asia.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to suggest a paradigm to develop integrated cultural contents which lead new creation through discussion and interpretation in the text of the typical mask dance drama in North-East Asia. For this study, context of cultural history, form of play, dance structures and movement qualities in the mask dance drama of Korea, China and Japan were investigated. Transformed cultural elements that are presented in the mask dance drama were extracted. The result of this study is as follows: 1. The dance was transformed from godcentrism to anthropocentrism. 2. The dance was transformed from a dance symbolizing and abstracting the shamanism of sacrifice to a tutelary deity to an ecstatic dance naturally appearing in the life of men. 3. The dance was transformed from a dance of prayer for human life, death, fortune and misfortune to a satire on the thoughts and life of society of the times. 4. The dance was transformed from a dance expressing ritualistic sacredness to a dance expressing a comical sense of humor and amusement in relation to men's laughter. 5. The dance was transformed from a dance expressing transcendence to a dance expressing men's sexual instinct. 6. The dance was transformed from a natural dance created in the communities to an artificial dance in which people hid behind a mask in a period of discrimination in social class. 7. The dance was transformed from a jumping dance emphasizing Shape Flow into a field dance expressing various Effort of man, that is, an accent phrasing gesture of hands, head, shoulders, feet emphasizing breath and various forms of swing phrase dance pursuing movement of formal composition. 8. The dance was transformed from Passion Drive dionysian dance to harmoniously integrated apollonian dance with Spell, Action, Vision and Passion Drive. That is, it changed from the dionysian pattern of culture which has an ecstatic passion to the apollonian pattern of culture which has a mode of formality. As the result, mask dance drama in Korea, China and Japan natural and new meta-patterns were created by choosing various cultural elements and by integrating divergent context. Pertinent integration of transformed elements which was found in each culture will be a basis for the creation of dance and the development of integrated cultural contents in North-East Asia in the future. It will also concentrate the world's attention on the peculiar cultural identity of North-East Asia.

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