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Theorizing Connectivities: African American Women in Concert Dance

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In the United States, black women have continuously enlivened American modern dance as company directors, designers, choreographers, performers, critics, and scholars. But their contributions to American culture have remained shadowed and poorly documented. This paper will trace some genealogies of black women’s presence in American dance to underscore the prodigious potentials that these artists have enabled for us all. The legacies of more familiar dance artists including Pearl Primus and Katherine Dunham will be discussed in relation to achievements and interventions by less‐discussed, but no less important, African American women. In all, these women’s work offer us ways to theorize connectivity in dance. This essay offers evidence of a radical creative tradition within these genealogies, one that has been less widely appreciated, but surely influential in the creation of American concert dance.

Abstract

In the United States, black women have continuously enlivened American modern dance as company directors, designers, choreographers, performers, critics, and scholars. But their contributions to American culture have remained shadowed and poorly documented. This paper will trace some genealogies of black women’s presence in American dance to underscore the prodigious potentials that these artists have enabled for us all. The legacies of more familiar dance artists including Pearl Primus and Katherine Dunham will be discussed in relation to achievements and interventions by less‐discussed, but no less important, African American women. In all, these women’s work offer us ways to theorize connectivity in dance. This essay offers evidence of a radical creative tradition within these genealogies, one that has been less widely appreciated, but surely influential in the creation of American concert dance.

참고문헌 (14)

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  2. Allen,Z, "What is Black Dance. In The Black Tradition in American Modern Dance" (1988), American Dance Festival
  3. Babour,D, "In Memoriam: Judy Dearing. Theater Crafts International", vol. 30, 30(1), pp.11~ (1996)
  4. Brooks,D, "Bodies In Dissent: Spectacular Performances of Race and Freedom, 1850‐1910", pp.5~ (2006), Duke University Press
  5. DeFrantz,T.F, "African American Dance: A Complex History in: Dancing Many Drums: Excavations in African American Dance", pp.3~38 (2002), Wisconsin University Press
  6. DeFrantz,T.F, "Thelma Hill in: Notable American Women" (2004), Radcliffe Institute
  7. DeFrantz,T.F, "Pearl Primus in: Dictionnaire de la Danse" (1999), Larousse‐Bordas
  8. "Alumni News Spotlight: Dance Pioneer Down Under"[URL]
  9. Johnson, C, "Modern Organization for Dance Evolvement. The Feet", MODE, New York, June, 2, 7, ~ (1970)
  10. McDaniel,E.H, "Philly native dances for Black rights: Carole Johnson takes her act `down under.'", Philadelphia Tribune March 20, ~ (2001)
  11. Perpener, J. O, "African‐American Concert Dance: The Harlem Renaissance and Beyond" (2001), University of Chicago Press
  12. Primus,P, "Primitive African Dance (and Its Influence on the Churches of the South) in: The Dance Encyclopedia" (1949), Simon and Schuster
  13. Sinclair,A, "Media Watch: Costume Designer Judy Dearing Dead at 55", New York Amsterdam News, ~ (1995)
  14. Sullivan,R, "Judy Dearing, Costume Designer And Former Dancer, Dies at 55", New York Times, ~ (1995)

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