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라틴아메리카의 다문화주의와 흑인 인권- 브라질의 흑인 인권을 중심으로 -

Multiculturalism and Human Rights in Latin America : Human rights of Black in Brazil

김영철
한국라틴아메리카학회 (Latin American Studies Association Of Korea)|2005.11|라틴아메리카연구 (Asian Journal of Latinamerican Studies)|제18권 제4호|pp. 71-103

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참고문헌

키워드

인권다문화주의MulticulturalismHuman Rights브라질Brazil흑인BlackRacial Democracy인종적 민주주의
주제분류지역학

초록

Brazil is a nation of multiple ethnic and cultural roots, but it is not a multiethnic and multi-cultural nation. After democratization, Brazil is forming a nation of “multicultural” and “multiethnic” by the New Constitution. Multiculturalism is a policy that emphasizes the unique characteristics of different cultures, a conception that explains the cultural situations in a society. Generally, multicultural policies are realized by constitutional guarantee, Anti-Discrimination Act and approach to education. To realize mutlicultural, society needs to secure human rights of social members, especially groups repressed by others such as Black and Indio. The New Constitution of Brazil prohibits racial discrimination to black brazilian on multicultural principles. Anti-Discrimination Act recognized Black as a social member of brazil and punished racial discrimination as felony. Recently, brazilian government took effect to affirmative action, programs to overcome the effects of past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and resources to members of specific groups, such as minorities and women. Approach to education is important that Black improves personal life, modifies a stereotype and a prejudice of black brazilian. Although legal and institutional situations were prepared, black brazilian was not ensured human rights in practice. Brazil must realize democracy to a society of “multicultural” and “multiethnic” that ensure human rights for guarantee human life of minorities.

Abstract

Brazil is a nation of multiple ethnic and cultural roots, but it is not a multiethnic and multi-cultural nation. After democratization, Brazil is forming a nation of “multicultural” and “multiethnic” by the New Constitution. Multiculturalism is a policy that emphasizes the unique characteristics of different cultures, a conception that explains the cultural situations in a society. Generally, multicultural policies are realized by constitutional guarantee, Anti-Discrimination Act and approach to education. To realize mutlicultural, society needs to secure human rights of social members, especially groups repressed by others such as Black and Indio. The New Constitution of Brazil prohibits racial discrimination to black brazilian on multicultural principles. Anti-Discrimination Act recognized Black as a social member of brazil and punished racial discrimination as felony. Recently, brazilian government took effect to affirmative action, programs to overcome the effects of past societal discrimination by allocating jobs and resources to members of specific groups, such as minorities and women. Approach to education is important that Black improves personal life, modifies a stereotype and a prejudice of black brazilian. Although legal and institutional situations were prepared, black brazilian was not ensured human rights in practice. Brazil must realize democracy to a society of “multicultural” and “multiethnic” that ensure human rights for guarantee human life of minorities.

참고문헌 (33)

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관련 논문AI추천

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