브라질의 인종관계와 인종차별철폐법안
Race Relations and Affirmative Actions in Brazil
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This paper aims to explore the possibility of realization "Racial Democracy" in Brazil, based on the analysis of the race relations and affirmative actions. Race relations is changed with international situations and democratization in Brazil. International convention of Human Rights put pressure upon brazilian government to alter legal and institutional systems. Specially, it was very important that brazilian government signed "International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination". Democratization also had an effect on understanding of race relations in Brazil. Brazilian civil society that included black movement, claimed to "Civil and Political Rights" in the process of democratization. This process gone with enact the affirmative actions to Black and Indio. Affirmative actions or positive discrimination is a policy or a program to provide advantage for minority groups which have been discriminated traditionally, aiming to create a more egalitarian society.By the change of legal and institutional system the law of race equality is enacted in congress.These changes are able to reinforce the social integration and realize racial democracy in multiethnic and multicultural society.
Abstract
This paper aims to explore the possibility of realization "Racial Democracy" in Brazil, based on the analysis of the race relations and affirmative actions. Race relations is changed with international situations and democratization in Brazil. International convention of Human Rights put pressure upon brazilian government to alter legal and institutional systems. Specially, it was very important that brazilian government signed "International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination". Democratization also had an effect on understanding of race relations in Brazil. Brazilian civil society that included black movement, claimed to "Civil and Political Rights" in the process of democratization. This process gone with enact the affirmative actions to Black and Indio. Affirmative actions or positive discrimination is a policy or a program to provide advantage for minority groups which have been discriminated traditionally, aiming to create a more egalitarian society.By the change of legal and institutional system the law of race equality is enacted in congress.These changes are able to reinforce the social integration and realize racial democracy in multiethnic and multicultural society.
참고문헌 (10)
- 박홍규, "인종차별철폐협약", (제1호), pp.85~106 (1996)
- Barbosa, "De Preto a Afro-Descendente" (2003), So Carlos: Edufscar
- Davis, "Afro-brasileiros Hoje" (2000), So Paulo, Selo Negro
- Paim, "Estatuto da Igualdade Racial" (2003), Brasila: Senado Federal
- Pinheiro, "Brazil and International Human Rights System", pp.1~48 (1999)
- Sell, "Ao Afrimativa e Democracia Racial:Uma Introduo ao Debate no Brasil" (2002), Florianpolis: Boiteux.
- Telles, "Racismo Brasileira: Um Nova Perspectiva Sociolgica" (2003), Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumar
- UN, "REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 9 OF THE CONVENTION" (1996)
- UN, "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL COVENANT ON ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS" (2001)
- UN, "COMMITTEE ON ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION CONSIDERS REPORTS OF BRAZIL" (2004)