“메스티사헤(mestizaje)” 이후의 라틴아메리카 인종주의
Latin-American Racism after ‘Meztizaje’
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Historically, racism as it is understood in South Africa or in parts of the Southern United States has not existed in Latin America. The absence or at least the existence to a lesser degree of this type of tension is due to mestizaje ideology. But this is not to say that there do not exist racism like prejudice and socioeconomic discrimination against indigenous peoples and blacks. This article tries to prove that, despite having been hidden for decades behind the myth of mestizaje, anti-indigenous and anti-blacks racism in Latin America becomes a definite phenomenon with an enormous social importance.
Abstract
Historically, racism as it is understood in South Africa or in parts of the Southern United States has not existed in Latin America. The absence or at least the existence to a lesser degree of this type of tension is due to mestizaje ideology. But this is not to say that there do not exist racism like prejudice and socioeconomic discrimination against indigenous peoples and blacks. This article tries to prove that, despite having been hidden for decades behind the myth of mestizaje, anti-indigenous and anti-blacks racism in Latin America becomes a definite phenomenon with an enormous social importance.
참고문헌 (27)
- "Debating quatas", The Economist, ~ (2009)
- 박경태, "인종주의", pp.30~ (2009), 책세상
- Peter Wade, "Rethinking Mestizaje: Ideology and Lived Experience", Journal of Latin American Studies, 37, pp.239~257 (2005)
- Lourdes Martinez-Echazabal, "Mestizaje and the Discourse of national", Cultural Identity in Latin America, 1845-1959, 1998, pp.25, 21~42
- Magnus Mörner, "Race Mixture in the History of Latin America" (1967), Little Brown & Company
- Jose Vasconcelos, "The Cosmic Race" (1979), The Johns Hopkins University Press
- Marisol De la Cadena, "Reconstructing Race. Racism, Culture and Mestizaje in Latin America", NACLA Report on the Americas, 34 (2001)
- Marisol De la Cadena, "Silent Racism and Intellectual Superiority", Bulletin of Latin American Research, 17, pp.146~147 (1998)
- V. Stolcke, "Talking culture. New Boundaries, new rhetorics of exclusion in Europe", Current Anthropology, 36, pp.1~24 (1995)
- 김세건, "메스띠소와 원주민 사이에서: 멕시코 국민주의와 원주민 종족성", 한국문화인류학, 36(2) (2003), 한국문화인류학회
- 김윤경, "혁명적’ 인디헤니스모(Indigenismo ‘Revolucionario’)의 이념적 성격: 마누엘 가미오(Manuel Gamio)를 중심으로", 라틴아메리카연구, 19(3), pp.159~194 (2006), 한국라틴아메리카학회
- Alan Knight, "The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870-1940", pp.98~102 (2006), University of Texas Press
- Richard Graham, "The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870-1940", pp.4~ (2006), University of Texas Press
- Jose Martí́, "Obras Escogidas, 3", pp.205~207 (1992), Editora Politica
- Alejandro de la Fuente, "Race, National Discourse, and Politics in Cuba: An Overview", 25, pp.44~45 (1998)
- Fernando Ortiz, "Contrapunteo Cubano del Tabaco y el Azú́car" (2002), Catedra
- Aline Helg, "The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870-1940", pp.60~61 (2006), University of Texas Press
- Casandra Badillo, "Only my Hairdresser Knows for Sure", NACLA Report on the Americas, 34, pp.35~37 (2001)
- Alejandro de la Fuente, "The Resurgence of Racism in Cuba", NACLA Report on the Americas, 34 (2001)
- Antonio Sergio Guimarães, "Race, Class and Color. Behind Brazil’s ‘racial democracy’", NACLA Report on the Americas, 34, pp.38~39 (2001)
- Gilberto Freyre, "Casa-Grande e senzala: Formação da Famí́lia brasileira sob o regime da economí́a patriarcal" (1980), Companhia Editora de Pernambuco
- Thomas E. Skidmore, "The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870-1940", pp.27~28 (2006), University of Texas Press
- Carlos A. Hasenbalg, "Descriminação e desigualdades raciais no Brasil" (1979), Graal
- Rosangela Saldaña Pereira, "Desigualdad Racial en Brasil: la Realidad Desmiente el Mito", Revista Mexicana de Sociologí́a, 69, pp.409~421 (2007)
- Mala Htun, "Racial Quotas for a Racial Democracy", NACLA Report on the Americas, 38, pp.22~ (2005)
- Pueblos Indí́genas y Afrodescendientes de Amé́rica Latina y el Caribe: Informació́n Sociodemográ́fica para Polí́ticas y Programas, "CEPAL", Santiago de Chile, ~ (2006)