Lengua y Literatura Maya: Recuperación Cultural y Resistencia Política en Yucatán
Mayan Language and Literature: Cultural Recovery and Political Resistance in Yucatan
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This article reviews the historical processes in Mayan language and literature of Yucatan since the time of the Conquest to the present day. Analyzing key moments of social, cultural and political confrontation between the Maya people and powers external to their community, I highlight how the Mayan language and literature circulated from an evangelizing utilitarianism to a nationalistic assimilation, and how in both cases the ultimate goal was the ethnic-cultural disintegration to subsume the Mayan people to the order imposed by the imperial and national regimes, respectively. This tendency dialectically provoked a reaction in the subjugated community, which sees indigenous language as a vehicle of political and cultural resistance. Finally, the article includes a review of the current resurgence of Maya writing that seeks to rebuild their world view and recover their literary language.
Abstract
This article reviews the historical processes in Mayan language and literature of Yucatan since the time of the Conquest to the present day. Analyzing key moments of social, cultural and political confrontation between the Maya people and powers external to their community, I highlight how the Mayan language and literature circulated from an evangelizing utilitarianism to a nationalistic assimilation, and how in both cases the ultimate goal was the ethnic-cultural disintegration to subsume the Mayan people to the order imposed by the imperial and national regimes, respectively. This tendency dialectically provoked a reaction in the subjugated community, which sees indigenous language as a vehicle of political and cultural resistance. Finally, the article includes a review of the current resurgence of Maya writing that seeks to rebuild their world view and recover their literary language.
참고문헌 (18)
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