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Tobacco consumption, sales, and output as monitoring indicators in the era of the tobacco endgame: a Korean example

Kim Hana|Nam Heekyoung|Kang Heewon
한국역학회 (Korean Society of Epidemiology)|2023.01|Epidemiology and Health|제45권 |pp. 1-8|DOI 10.4178/epih.e2023030

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키워드

MonitoringTobacco useTobacco outputTobacco salesTobacco endgameDrug trafficking

초록

OBJECTIVES: The consumption, sales, and output of tobacco products each suggest different areas of intervention for tobacco control. In the era of the tobacco endgame, as increasingly stronger supply-side measures are implemented, multifaceted indicators that assess both supply and/or demand are required. We aimed to estimate the consumption of cigarette and heated tobacco products (HTPs) and sought agreement between the various indicators. METHODS: The annual cigarette and HTP consumption in 2014-2020 was calculated using the frequency and intensity of cigarette use from representative surveys of adults and adolescents by sex and age. Sales and output data were acquired from governmental sources. Spearman correlation coefficients and Bland–Altman plots were used to compare the indicators. RESULTS: Tobacco output, cigarette sales, and cigarette consumption were greatest in 2014. The HTP consumption calculated for 2020 was 292.28 million packs. Cigarette consumption and sales correlated significantly, as did tobacco output and tobacco sales. A Bland–Altman plot comparing the difference between cigarette consumption and sales showed that this difference was largest in 2014, immediately before cigarette prices increased. With the exception of a single year, all cigarette consumption values were within the limits of agreement for cigarette sales and tobacco output. CONCLUSIONS: Our analyses showed agreement between demand-side (tobacco consumption) and supply-side (sales and output) indicators. We recommend using all indicators to monitor the impacts of tobacco control on both demand and supply sides. The systematic use of various indicators is critical to achieve the end of the tobacco epidemic.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The consumption, sales, and output of tobacco products each suggest different areas of intervention for tobacco control. In the era of the tobacco endgame, as increasingly stronger supply-side measures are implemented, multifaceted indicators that assess both supply and/or demand are required. We aimed to estimate the consumption of cigarette and heated tobacco products (HTPs) and sought agreement between the various indicators. METHODS: The annual cigarette and HTP consumption in 2014-2020 was calculated using the frequency and intensity of cigarette use from representative surveys of adults and adolescents by sex and age. Sales and output data were acquired from governmental sources. Spearman correlation coefficients and Bland–Altman plots were used to compare the indicators. RESULTS: Tobacco output, cigarette sales, and cigarette consumption were greatest in 2014. The HTP consumption calculated for 2020 was 292.28 million packs. Cigarette consumption and sales correlated significantly, as did tobacco output and tobacco sales. A Bland–Altman plot comparing the difference between cigarette consumption and sales showed that this difference was largest in 2014, immediately before cigarette prices increased. With the exception of a single year, all cigarette consumption values were within the limits of agreement for cigarette sales and tobacco output. CONCLUSIONS: Our analyses showed agreement between demand-side (tobacco consumption) and supply-side (sales and output) indicators. We recommend using all indicators to monitor the impacts of tobacco control on both demand and supply sides. The systematic use of various indicators is critical to achieve the end of the tobacco epidemic.

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관련 논문AI추천

The Impact of Heated Tobacco Products on Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use, and Tobacco Sales in South Korea이철민대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2020 · 제41권 제5호Comparison of Tobacco Use and Cessation Behavior between Conventional Cigarette and Heated Tobacco Product Users: Based on the Analyses of the Eighth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019Cheol Min Lee, Hyeree Yu대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2022 · 제43권 제5호Comparison of the Smoking Cessation of Heated Tobacco Product Users and Conventional Cigarette Smokers in KoreaDongwook Shin, Doyeon Won, Wonyoung Jung대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2023 · 제44권 제3호담배규제 법제화에 따른 국가의 담배규제수준과 흡연율에 관한 생태학적 연구박지원, 이시은, 이유리한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2023 · 제40권 제1호Effect of Tobacco Outlet Density on Quit Attempts in South Korea: A Multi-level Analysis of the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey조성일, Kong Jaehyung한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2021 · 제43권 Trends in Inequality in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence by Income According to Recent Anti-smoking Policies in Korea: Use of Three National Surveys장영, 강영호, 김익한, 박진욱, 조상현대한예방의학회 · 예방의학회지2018 · 제51권 제6호

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