본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

담배규제 법제화에 따른 국가의 담배규제수준과 흡연율에 관한 생태학적 연구

An ecological study on MPOWER and smoking prevalence rate by Tobacco control law

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Objectives: The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the first international convention in the public health field. This study examines whether countries have maximized the effectiveness of tobacco regulation by appropriately utilizing measures to reduce tobacco consumption and smoking rates. It studies the effectiveness of Tobacco control law policies in various countries. Methods: Using ecological and descriptive correlation, this study attempted to verify the correlation between the Tobacco control law, the measures that help countries reduce the demand for tobacco (MPOWER) and the smoking rate. Results: It was found that the Tobacco control law was related to lower smoking rates and higher levels of implementation of the MPOWER policy. The results showed that the performance of related MPOWER policies increased according to the category of the Tobacco control law. Conclusion: FCTC measures to reduce tobacco use are effective. Enacting and strengthening comprehensive Tobacco control laws is necessary for implementing more effective tobacco control policies.

Abstract

Objectives: The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the first international convention in the public health field. This study examines whether countries have maximized the effectiveness of tobacco regulation by appropriately utilizing measures to reduce tobacco consumption and smoking rates. It studies the effectiveness of Tobacco control law policies in various countries. Methods: Using ecological and descriptive correlation, this study attempted to verify the correlation between the Tobacco control law, the measures that help countries reduce the demand for tobacco (MPOWER) and the smoking rate. Results: It was found that the Tobacco control law was related to lower smoking rates and higher levels of implementation of the MPOWER policy. The results showed that the performance of related MPOWER policies increased according to the category of the Tobacco control law. Conclusion: FCTC measures to reduce tobacco use are effective. Enacting and strengthening comprehensive Tobacco control laws is necessary for implementing more effective tobacco control policies.

참고문헌 (32)

  1. Indu B. Ahluwalia, "Tobacco Use and Tobacco-Related Behaviors — 11 Countries, 2008–2017", MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(41), pp.928~933 (2019), Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office[DOI]
  2. "Cigarette package health warnings: International status report" (2014)[URL]
  3. Margaretha E. de Looze, "The association between MPOWER tobacco control policies and adolescent smoking across 36 countries: An ecological study over time (2006–2014)", International Journal of Drug Policy, 109, pp.103871~ (2022), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  4. Katia De Pinho Campos, "Investing in Tobacco Control: Twelve Years of MPOWER Measures and Progress in the Western Pacific Region", Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 21(S1), pp.9~16 (2020), EpiSmart Science Vector Ltd[DOI]
  5. Jolene Dubray, "The effect of MPOWER on smoking prevalence", Tobacco Control, 24(6), pp.540~542 (2014), BMJ[DOI]
  6. Luisa S. Flor, "The effects of tobacco control policies on global smoking prevalence", Nature Medicine, 27(2), pp.239~243 (2021), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  7. Uwe Gneiting, "Comparing global alcohol and tobacco control efforts: network formation and evolution in international health governance: Table 1", Health Policy and Planning, 31(suppl 1), pp.i98~i109 (2016), Oxford University Press (OUP)[DOI]
  8. Shannon Gravely, "Implementation of key demand-reduction measures of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and change in smoking prevalence in 126 countries: an association study", The Lancet Public Health, 2(4), pp.e166~e174 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. D. Hammond, "Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review", Tobacco Control, 20(5), pp.327~337 (2011), BMJ[DOI]
  10. Gholamreza Heydari, "Which countries are the best in tobacco control? A quantitative analysis of the MPOWER 2017", Journal of Global Health Reports, 3 (2019), Inishmore Laser Scientific Publishing Ltd[DOI]
  11. Heikki Hiilamo, "FCTC followed by accelerated implementation of tobacco advertising bans", Tobacco Control, 26(4), pp.428~433 (2016), BMJ[DOI]
  12. Heikki Hiilamo, "Implementation of effective cigarette health warning labels among low and middle income countries: State capacity, path-dependency and tobacco industry activity", Social Science & Medicine, 124, pp.241~245 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  13. Steven J. Hoffman, "Overview of systematic reviews on the health-related effects of government tobacco control policies", BMC Public Health, 15(1) (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
  14. C R Hooper, "Tobacco regulation: autonomy up in smoke?", Journal of Medical Ethics, 35(6), pp.365~368 (2009), BMJ[DOI]
  15. Muhammad Jami Husain, "Revisiting the association between worldwide implementation of the MPOWER package and smoking prevalence, 2008–2017", Tobacco Control, 30(6), pp.630~637 (2020), BMJ[DOI]
  16. Muhammad Jami Husain, "An overview of tobacco control and prevention policy status in Africa", Preventive Medicine, 91, pp.S16~S22 (2016), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  17. 장욱, "미국의 가족금연 및 담배규제법(Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act) 제정을 통해 본 우리의 입법과제", 법학연구, 19(4), pp.115~147 (2009), 법학연구원
  18. 조신행, "Direction of Tobacco Control Policy in Korea", 보건복지포럼, 2022(5), pp.2~4 (2022), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
  19. 김원년, "담배가격이 흡연 및 보건의료 수요에 미치는 영향", Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 12(5), pp.2785~2794 (2010), 한국자료분석학회
  20. "All about FCTC" (2014)[URL]
  21. David T Levy, "Seven years of progress in tobacco control: an evaluation of the effect of nations meeting the highest level MPOWER measures between 2007 and 2014", Tobacco Control, 27(1), pp.50~57 (2016), BMJ[DOI]
  22. 임민경, "세계 담배규제정책의 흐름과 한국의 현황", 대한의사협회지, 61(3), pp.148~156 (2018), 대한의사협회[DOI]
  23. Anh Ngo, "The effect of MPOWER scores on cigarette smoking prevalence and consumption", Preventive Medicine, 105, pp.S10~S14 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  24. 오유미, "담배규제전략과 발전방향", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 33(4), pp.11~19 (2016), 한국보건교육건강증진학회[DOI]
  25. 박종미, "금연효과를 위한 담배패키지 경고그림 및 경고 문구에 따른 소비자 반응연구", 한국과학예술융합학회, 25, pp.189~203 (2016), 한국전시산업융합연구원[DOI]
  26. "Policy fact sheets" (2021)[URL]
  27. Henry Saffer, "The effect of tobacco advertising bans on tobacco consumption", Journal of Health Economics, 19(6), pp.1117~1137 (2000), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  28. Muhammad Shahzad, "Tobacco Control Laws of South Asian Countries: A Quantitative-Comparative Analysis of Compliance with FCTC and their Effects on Smoking Prevalence", Business & Economic Review, 12(4), pp.97~130 (2020), Institute of Management Sciences[DOI]
  29. Randy Uang, "Accelerated Adoption of Smoke-Free Laws After Ratification of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control", American Journal of Public Health, 106(1), pp.166~171 (2016), American Public Health Association[DOI]
  30. World Health Organization, "Health in 2015 : From MDGs, millennium development goals to SDGs, sustainable development goals" (2015), World Health Organization
  31. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2021 : Addressing new and emerging products, "World Health Organization", World Health Organization, ~ (2021)
  32. World Health Organization, "World health statistics 2021 : Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals", World Health Organization, ~ (2021)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)