본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

라틴아메리카의 불평등과 민주주의, 그리고 정부당파성

Inequality, Democracy, and Government Partisanship in Latin America

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지역학

초록

This paper explores the issue of inequality and democracy in LatinAmerica. We examine the trend of income inequality and povertyin the post-democratic transition of selected Latin American countries. We also explore whether citizens’ perceptions and assessments ofinequality correspond with objective income inequality, and whethercitizens link subjective assessments about inequality with their supportfor democracy. Further, the paper analyzes the link between politicalinstitutions, government partisanship, and income inequality in LatinAmerica. We find that the institutional effect is weaker than thegovernment partisanship effect in ameliorating inequality in the region.

Abstract

This paper explores the issue of inequality and democracy in LatinAmerica. We examine the trend of income inequality and povertyin the post-democratic transition of selected Latin American countries. We also explore whether citizens’ perceptions and assessments ofinequality correspond with objective income inequality, and whethercitizens link subjective assessments about inequality with their supportfor democracy. Further, the paper analyzes the link between politicalinstitutions, government partisanship, and income inequality in LatinAmerica. We find that the institutional effect is weaker than thegovernment partisanship effect in ameliorating inequality in the region.

참고문헌 (41)

  1. Benhabib, Jess, "The Political Economy of Redistribution under Democracy", Economic Theory, 29, pp.271~290 (2006)
  2. Blanco, Luisa, "Explaining the Rise of the Left in Latin America", Latin American Research Review, 48(1), pp.68~90 (2013)
  3. Boix, Carles, "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies", American Political Science Review, 93(3), pp.609~624 (1999)
  4. Cameron, Maxwell A., "Latin America’s Left Turns: Beyond Good and Bad", Third World Quarterly, 30(2), pp.331~348 (2009)
  5. Cecchini, Simone, "Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes: The Recent Experience in Latin America and the Caribbean" (2011), UN Publication
  6. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, "Anuario estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe 2012" (2012), Publicacion de las Naciones Unidas
  7. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, "Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean: Three Decades of Uneven and Unstable Growth" (2013), UN Publication
  8. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, "Fiscal Panorama of Latin America and the Caribbean: Tax Reform and Renewal of the Fiscal Covenant" (2013), UN Publication
  9. Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, "Economic Survey of Latin America and the Caribbean 2013" (2013), UN Publication
  10. 조돈문, "칠레 민주정권 시기의 노사관계와 노동조합의 선택", 라틴아메리카연구, 19(3), pp.5~42 (2006), 한국라틴아메리카학회
  11. Cornia, Giovanni Andrea, "Overcoming the Persistence of Inequality and Poverty" (2011), Palgrave
  12. Frankema, Ewout, "Has Latin America always been Unequal?" (2009), Brill
  13. Garretón, Manuel A., "Incomplete Democracy: Political Democratization in Chile and Latin America" (2003), University of North Carolina Press
  14. Gasparini, Leonardo, "Poverty and Inequality in Latin America: a Story of Two Decades", Journal of International Affairs, 66(2), pp.51~63 (2013)
  15. Gasparini, Leonardo, "Multidimensional Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean: New Evidence from the Gallup World Poll", The Journal of Economic Inequality, 11(2), pp.195~214 (2013)
  16. Gonzalez, Ivonne, "Overcoming the ‘Empty ox Syndrome’, Determinants of Income Distribution in Latin America", CEPAL Review, 108, pp.7~25 (2012)
  17. Haggard, Stephen, "Inequality and Regime Change: Democratic Transitions and the Stability of Democratic Rule", American Political Science Review, 106(3), pp.495~516 (2012)
  18. Huntington, Samuel P., "The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century" (1991), University of Oklahoma Press
  19. Iversen, Torben, "Electoral Institutions and the Politics of Coalitions: Why Some Democracies Redistribute More Than Others", American Political Science Review, 100(2), pp.165~181 (2006)
  20. 정한범, "칠레의 민주화와 복지체제: 자본주의의 다양성 이론을 중심으로", 라틴아메리카연구, 26(3), pp.75~102 (2013), 한국라틴아메리카학회
  21. "Latinobarómetro" (2009)[URL]
  22. "Latinobarómetro" (2010)[URL]
  23. Madrid, Raul L., "Leftist Governments in Latin America: Successes and Shortcomings", pp.140~180 (2010), Cambridge University Press
  24. Meltzer, Allen, "Rational Theory of the Size of Government", Journal of Political Economy, 89(5), pp.914~927 (1981)
  25. OECD, "Latin American Economic Outlook 2011: How Middle-Class is Latin America?" (2010), OECD Publishing
  26. Payne, J. Mark, "Democracies in Development: Politics and Reform in Latin America" (2007), Inter-American Development Bank
  27. Perry, Guillermo, "Poverty Reduction and Growth: Virtuous and Vicious Circles" (2006), The World Bank
  28. Pontusson, Jonas, "The Politics of Inequality: Voter Mobilization and Left Parties in Advanced Industrial States", Comparative Political Studies, 43(6), pp.675~705 (2010)
  29. Przeworski, Adam, "Political Regimes and Economic Growth", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(3), pp.51~69 (1993)
  30. Przeworski, Adam, "Sustainable Democracy" (1995), Canbridge University Press
  31. Rhee, Yangho, "Bulpyongdeunggwa Bingon(Inequality and Poverty)" (2013), Yosong Sinmunsa
  32. Robinson, James A., "Declining Inequality in Latin America: a Decade of Progress?", pp.39~71 (2010), Brookings Institution Press
  33. Savoia, Antonio, "Inequality, Democracy, and Institutions: a Critical Review of Recent Research", World Development, 38(2), pp.142~154 (2010)
  34. UNDP, "Regional Human Development Report for Latin America and the Caribbean 2010" (2010), UNDP
  35. Vanden, Harry E., "Politics of Latin America: the Power Game" (2002), Oxford University Press
  36. Wibbels, Eric, "Development, Trade, and Social Insurance", International Studies Quarterly, 55, pp.125~149 (2011)
  37. Wills-Otero, Laura, "Electoral Systems in Latin America: Explaining the Adoption of Proportional Representation Systems during the Twentieth Century", Latin American Politics and Society, 51(3), pp.33~58 (2009)
  38. 이상현, "사회운동과 정당정치: 볼리비아 MAS 사례를 중심으로", 라틴아메리카연구, 23(4), pp.147~168 (2010), 한국라틴아메리카학회
  39. 이상현, "라틴아메리카 급진좌파의 부상과 정당체제", 이베로아메리카, 14(2), pp.65~92 (2012), 중남미지역원

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)