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텍사스 역사 서사의 백인 우월주의와 탈신화화

White Supremacy and Demythologization in Texas Historiography

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This study examines the historical background and evolution of racial discrimination in Texas from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century, focusing on the construction of ideological hegemony by the Anglo society. Through a multifaceted analysis, it examines the rise and consolidation of white supremacy in Texas during this period, exploring three primary contexts. Firstly, it investigates the ideological reconstruction of Texas history based on white supremacist narratives propagated by the Anglo society. Secondly, it analyzes the production of discourse through national myths and popular culture, exploring how these reinforced white-centric narratives while marginalizing the historical contributions of non-white groups, particularly Mexican Americans. Thirdly, it examines the systematic oppression and discrimination against the Mexican population in Texas, focusing on the violent activities of vigilante groups such as the Texas Rangers, and the resulting institutionalization of social structural discrimination. A distinctive feature of this study is its approach to illuminating the experiences and lives of native Tejanos by reviewing discussions in relatively lesser-known books on Texas history, rather than directly analyzing the Anglo society's leading role in the ideological reconstruction of Texas history. This alternative historiographical approach not only demonstrates the distortions and omissions present in mainstream historical narratives but also provides a foundation for a more comprehensive and balanced understanding of Texas history. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the complex racial dynamics that shaped Texas history and continue to influence its social landscape today.

Abstract

This study examines the historical background and evolution of racial discrimination in Texas from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century, focusing on the construction of ideological hegemony by the Anglo society. Through a multifaceted analysis, it examines the rise and consolidation of white supremacy in Texas during this period, exploring three primary contexts. Firstly, it investigates the ideological reconstruction of Texas history based on white supremacist narratives propagated by the Anglo society. Secondly, it analyzes the production of discourse through national myths and popular culture, exploring how these reinforced white-centric narratives while marginalizing the historical contributions of non-white groups, particularly Mexican Americans. Thirdly, it examines the systematic oppression and discrimination against the Mexican population in Texas, focusing on the violent activities of vigilante groups such as the Texas Rangers, and the resulting institutionalization of social structural discrimination. A distinctive feature of this study is its approach to illuminating the experiences and lives of native Tejanos by reviewing discussions in relatively lesser-known books on Texas history, rather than directly analyzing the Anglo society's leading role in the ideological reconstruction of Texas history. This alternative historiographical approach not only demonstrates the distortions and omissions present in mainstream historical narratives but also provides a foundation for a more comprehensive and balanced understanding of Texas history. Ultimately, the study aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the complex racial dynamics that shaped Texas history and continue to influence its social landscape today.

참고문헌 (34)

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