몽골 울란바타르시 대기오염 저감을 위한 난방방식개선에 관한 연구

Abstract

This study aims to analyze an air pollution levels in Ulaanbaatar City and to search for a realistic way to solve this problem. Mongolia in recent years has been suffered from increasing pollution due to industrial growth. Moreover, it's limited technologies concerning fuel production like poor combustion technology and low quality coal also causes atmospheric pollution seriously. Winter pollution by using heaters, especially, is crisis level and this problem now touches on resident's standard of living in this area. Ulaanbaatar is a city that is home to nearly 1.2 million people and a half of them live in “Ger” that is traditional mongolian house. Most people living in ger could not move to a city and built a slum. They use poor material, such as brown coal, lump coal, firewood and used tire for fuel because they cannot access heating system being provided by government. Most of them are exposed to air pollution and children, particularly, are more weaker than adults. Actually, the number of child patients who have a respiratory disease is increasing rapidly. Improvements in heating system and coal production will be help to reduce air pollutants in Ulaanbaatar. At this point in time, Korean briquettes are acceptable flues for Mongolia's economical and social condition and Korea is suitable for an advisor because it have industrial know-how and developed technology related to production and employment of briquettes. This project will contribute to improve in neighbor’s quality of life. This study will analyze local briquette’s production and quality and seek a method that relieves air pollution in Ulaanbaatar.