셰일가스 개발 핵심기술 조사 및 분류
A Classification and a Survey on the Core Technology for Shale Gas Development
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초록
셰일가스와 치밀가스는 비전통가스자원 중 상업적 생산을 위한 기술력이 가장 많이 요구되는 자원 중의 하나이고, 현재 상업적 개발이 가능한 비전통자원 중 가장 부존량이 많은 것으로 평가되는 자원이다. 특히, 셰일가스의 개발산업의 발달은 자원개발 기술의 중심이 과거 석유가스 자원의 탐사에서 현장 개발기술로, 기술적 패러다임의 커다란 변화를 시사하는 것이다. 아울러, 셰일가스의 개발은 지질학적, 암석역학적, 석유공학적측면과 개발과 생산공학적 측면에서 기존의 전통가스의 개발과는 매우 다르다. 이에 본 연구에서는 셰일가스 개발에 요구되는 핵심적인 기술을 ①수평시추 및 패드, ②수압파쇄 및 유정완결, ③저류공학 및 생산성 평가, ④저류층 특성화의 네 가지 기술 분야로 분류하고, 각 분야별 개발이 요구되는 핵심기술을 도출하였다.
Abstract
Shale and tight gas are one of the resources which require lots of new technologies for commercial development and production and shale gas has the most OGIP among unconventional gas resources possible for commercial production at present. Especially, the growth of shale gas industry means the significant changes of paradigm, moving of the core technology part for resources development from petroleum exploration to field development. And the development of shale gas is very different from conventional gas development in terms of geology, rock mechanics, petroleum engineering, development and production engineering. Hence, in this study, we have performed to classify the four technical categories for developing a shale gas field as ①horizontal drilling and pad based development, ②hydraulic fracturing and well completion, ③reservoir engineering and productivity analysis, ④reservoir characterization, and drawn the core technologies for them, respectively.
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